Moles & Solutions Flashcards
How to calculate moles from particles
particles divided by avagardros constant
Definition of moles
amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12g of carbon-12
Define relative atomic mass
average mass of 1 atom of the element relative to 1/12 the mass of 1 atom of crbon-12 (isotopes)
triangle for moles
mass
molesxMr
formulae for concentration
amount of substance / volume
convert 1dm3 too cm too 1litre
x1000 divide by 1000
traingle for volume
moles
volx conc
method for determining conc
moles= volume x conc (dm3 volume)
moles is the same
conc= moles / volume
percentage yield
actual yield / theortical yeid
what is a limiting factor
one with lower moles