Moles acid and alkalines Flashcards

1
Q

What type of solution would leave the PH uncharged?

A

A insoluable solution

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2
Q

What can be neutralised by metal carbonates

A

Acids

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3
Q

What happens at a equilibrium

A

The hydrogen and hydroxide ions and molecules will be constant

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4
Q

Name a base

A

Potassium carbonate

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5
Q

What does a acid solution contain

A

More hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions

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6
Q

What will happen to oxides when shaken with water to give a alkine solution?

A

Turns soluable

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7
Q

Why would a oxide reduce volume of a dioxide gas realised

A

Because it’s a base

It neutralises it

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8
Q

What would happen to a non metal when dissolved in water

A

Turns into a acidic solution

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9
Q

What do you produce when you add a metal carbonate and a acid

A

Salt and water and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

What are spectator ions

A

Ions that don’t change at each half of the equation

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11
Q

What are the titration apparatus

A

Pippette
Burette
Chronical flask
Filter

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12
Q

What happens to the PH for when you dilute a alkine water

A

It decreases

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13
Q

In a neutralisation reaction between a acid and a alkaline what happens to the PH

A

acid PH increases

Alkaline PH decreases

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14
Q

What does a alkine solution contain

A

More hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions

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15
Q

What happens to the concentration of a alkine when you dilute it with water

A

It decreases

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16
Q

What is neutralisation?

A

When a reaction takes place to get the PH to 7

17
Q

What does a neutral solution contain?

A

Same amount if hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions

18
Q

What Happens when you mix a acid with a metal oxide?

A

Creates salt and water

19
Q

What happens when you add a acid and a alkaline

A

Creates salt and water

20
Q

What happens to the PH when you dilute a acid with water?

A

The PH increases

21
Q

What is PH measured within?

A

Concentration Of hydrogen ions in a solution

22
Q

How can a acidic solution be made

A

When you dissolve a non metal in water

23
Q

How can a alkane solution be made?

A

When you dissolve a metal oxide in water

24
Q

How to you produce a soluable non metal

A

When you dissolve a acid in water

25
Q

How to name a salt

A

Alkali goes at the start of the name and the acid goes after

26
Q

Name some types of salt

A

Sodium chloride
Sodium oxide
Sodium hydroxide

27
Q

What happens to the concentration of hydrogen ions when diluted

A

It decreases

28
Q

How are soluable metal oxides produced

A

When you dissolve a alkine in water

29
Q

What is the Ph?

A

It is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution

30
Q

How are alkalis formed

A

When a metal oxide dissolves in water

31
Q

How to see whether the metals and non metals are soluble

A

Use page 8

32
Q

Can acid and alkali solutions conduct electricity

A

Yes they can conduct in solution because the ions are free to carry charges

33
Q

Are more concentration acids higher or lower in the ph scale

A

Lower PH0 is the most concentrated

34
Q

Are more concentrated alkalines higher or lower on the PH scale

A

Higher PH 14 is the most alkaline solution

35
Q

If a hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide was used in a neutralisation reaction what would the salt be called

A

Sodium chloride

36
Q

How to test if carbon dioxide is present

A

See if the lime water turns colourless to chalky white

37
Q

What is a pipette used for

A

To get a accurate volume of substance