Moles Flashcards
What is the definition of the mole?
Amount of substance (n) which contains as many elementary particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon 12
What is Avogrado’s constant?
6.02x10 23
What is the definition of Avogadro’s constant?
Number of particles in each mole of carbon 12
How can you convert the number of particles into moles?
Moles (n) = Number of particles / 6.02x10 23
How do you convert moles into the number of particles?
Number of particles = Moles x 6.02x10 23
How do you calculate the moles for an element?
Moles (n) = Mass (g) / Relative atomic mass (Ar)
How do you calculate the moles for a simple molecule?
Moles (n) = Mass (g) / Relative molecular mass (Mr)
How do you calculate the moles for ionic compounds?
Moles (n) = Mass (g) / Relative formula mass
How do you calculate the mass for elements?
Mass (g) = Moles (n) x Relative atomic mass (Ar)
How do you calculate the mass for simple molecules?
Mass (g) = Moles (n) x Relative molecular mass (Mr)
How do you calculate the mass for ionic compounds?
Mass (g) = Moles (n) x Relative formula mass
How do you calculate the Mr when the mass & moles is given?
Mr = Mass (g) / Moles (n)