Molekyler Flashcards

1
Q

Hvad er molekyleforbindelser?

A

Molekyleforbindelser er forbindelser mellem ikke-metaller. De deler elektroner for at opfylde ædelgasreglen.

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2
Q

Hvilken binding danner carbon?

A

Kovalente bindinger

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3
Q

Hvad er en enkeltbinding?

A

Enkeltbindinger er når hvert atom i en binding deler en elektron, altså to delt i alt.

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4
Q

Hvad er en dobbeltbinding?

A

Der deles to elektronpar mellem atomerne.

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5
Q

Navngivning

A
  1. Sig navnene på atomerne.
  2. Sig hvor mange der af hvert atom på oldgræsk og sætter det foran atomnavnet. At sige 1 kan dog typisk undlades.
  3. Lav slutningen om til -id, med mindre molekylet kun består af flere atomer af samme grundstof.
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6
Q

1

A

mono

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7
Q

2

A

Di

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8
Q

3

A

Tri

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9
Q

4

A

Tetra

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10
Q

5

A

Penta

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11
Q

6

A

Hexa

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12
Q

7

A

Hepta

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13
Q

8

A

Octa

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14
Q

9

A

Nona

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15
Q

10

A

Deca

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16
Q

Oxygen slutningen

17
Q

Svovl slutning

18
Q

Nitrogen slutning

19
Q

Phosphor

20
Q

Hydrogen slutningen