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Biologija > Molekularna osnovna nasljeđivanja > Flashcards

Molekularna osnovna nasljeđivanja Flashcards

1
Q

Što je gen?

A

nasljedni faktor, dio molekule DNA (500-1500 parova baza)

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2
Q

Što je DNA?

A

Makromolekula, polinukleoid, ima dva polinukleotidna lanca

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3
Q

Što je nukleoid, od čega se sastoji?

A

Nukleoid je osnovna gradivna jedinica nukleinskih kiselina (dna, rna)
Sastoji se od fosfatne skupine, secera (deoksiriboza, riboza) i dusicne baze (timin, adenin, uracil, gvanin, citozin)

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4
Q

Uloga baze, fosfatne skupine i secera?

A

Baza ima geneticku informaciju
Fosfatna skupina i secer- strukturna uloga

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5
Q

Polinukleotidni lanci

A

Nukleotidi se spajaju medusobno izmedu secera jenog nukleotida i fosfatne skupine drugog nukleotida te nastaje nukleotidni lanac

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Biologija (3 decks)

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