Molecules to Memorize Flashcards
acetic acid
CH3COOH
weak acid
weak electrolyte
copper(II) oxide
CuO
copper(II) sulfate
CuSO4
cyanide
CN-
dichromate
Cr2O72-
dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4-
fluoride ion
F-
sulfate
SO42-
sulfite
SO32-
aluminum ion
Al3+
methanol
CH3OH
organic compound
nonelectrolyte
sulfuric acid
H2SO4 (aq)
strong acid
ammonia
NH3
weak base
ammonium
NH4+
one of the only positively charged polyatomic ions
nitrate
NO3-
nitric acid
HNO3 (aq)
strong acid
strong eletrolyte
bicarbonate
(hydrogen carbonate)
HCO3-
hydrobromic acid
HBr (aq)
strong acid
hydrochloric acid
HCl (aq)
strong acid
strong electrolyte
hydrogen chloride
HCl (g)
perchloric acid
HClO4 (aq)
strong acid
borate
BO33-
iron(III) chloride
FeCl3
hydrogen phosphite
HPO32-
chloride ion
Cl-
hydrogen sulfate
HSO4-
chlorite
ClO2-
acetate
CH3COO-
hydroiodic acid
HI (aq)
strong acid
hydronium ion
H3O+
produced when hydrogen ion reacts with water
hydroxide
OH-
carbonate
CO32-
nitride ion
N3-
hypochlorite
ClO-
nitrite
NO2-
oxalate
C2O42-
oxide ion
O2-
chromate
CrO42-
perchlorate
ClO4-
copper(I) oxide
Cu2O
tin(II) oxide
SnO
chlorate
ClO3-
iron(II) chloride
FeCl2
permaganate
MnO4-
peroxide
O22-
phosphate
PO43-
potassium ion
K+
sodium chloride
NaCl
ionic compound
strong electrolyte
magnesium ion
Mg2+
sodium ion
Na+
any metal hydroxide
MOH
M is any metal
strong base
CH3COOH
weak acid
weak electrolyte
acetic acid
CuO
copper(II) oxide
CuSO4
copper(II) sulfate
CN-
cyanide
Cr2O72-
dichromate
H2PO4-
dihydrogen phosphate
F-
fluoride ion
SO42-
sulfate
SO32-
sulfite
Al3+
aluminum ion
CH3OH
organic compound
nonelectrolyte
methanol
H2SO4 (aq)
strong acid
sulfuric acid
NH3
weak base
ammonia
NH4+
one of the only positively charged polyatomic ions
ammonium
NO3-
nitrate
HNO3 (aq)
strong acid
strong eletrolyte
nitric acid
HCO3-
bicarbonate
(hydrogen carbonate)
HBr (aq)
strong acid
hydrobromic acid
HCl (aq)
strong acid
strong electrolyte
hydrochloric acid
HCl (g)
hydrogen chloride
HClO4 (aq)
strong acid
perchloric acid
BO33-
borate
FeCl3
iron(III) chloride
HPO32-
hydrogen phosphite
Cl-
chloride ion
HSO4-
hydrogen sulfate
ClO2-
chlorite
CH3CO2-
acetate
HI (aq)
strong acid
hydroiodic acid
H3O+
produced when hydrogen ion reacts with water
hydronium ion
OH-
hydroxide
CO32-
carbonate
N3-
nitride ion
ClO-
hypochlorite
NO2-
nitrite
C2O42-
oxalate
O2-
oxide ion
CrO42-
chromate
ClO4-
perchlorate
Cu2O
copper(I) oxide
SnO
tin(II) oxide
ClO3-
chlorate
FeCl2
iron(II) chloride
MnO4-
permaganate
O22-
peroxide
PO43-
phosphate
K+
potassium ion
NaCl
ionic compound
strong electrolyte
sodium chloride
Mg2+
magnesium ion
Na+
sodium ion
MOH
M is any metal
strong base
any metal hydroxide
chloric acid
HClO3
strong acid
lithium hydroxide
LiOH
strong base
sodium hydroxide
NaOH
strong base
potassium hydroxide
KOH
strong base
magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
strong base
calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
strong base
barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
strong base
HClO3
strong acid
chloric acid
LiOH
strong base
lithium hydroxide
NaOH
strong base
sodium hydroxide
KOH
strong base
potassium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
strong base
magnesium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2
strong base
calcium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
strong base
barium hydroxide
hydrocyanic acid
HCN
azide
N3-
hydrazoic acid
HN3
carbonic acid
H2CO3
nitrous acid
HNO2
phosphoric acid
H3PO4
chloric acid
HClO3
chlorous acid
HClO2
hypochlorous acid
HClO
chromic acid
H2CrO4
dichromic acid
H2Cr2O7
permanganic acid
HMnO4