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Basic Chemistry > Molecules to Memorize > Flashcards

Molecules to Memorize Flashcards

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1
Q

acetic acid

A

CH3COOH

weak acid

weak electrolyte

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2
Q

copper(II) oxide

A

CuO

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3
Q

copper(II) sulfate

A

CuSO4

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4
Q

cyanide

A

CN-

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5
Q

dichromate

A

Cr2O72-

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6
Q

dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4-

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7
Q

fluoride ion

A

F-

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8
Q

sulfate

A

SO42-

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9
Q

sulfite

A

SO32-

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10
Q

aluminum ion

A

Al3+

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11
Q

methanol

A

CH3OH

organic compound

nonelectrolyte

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12
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4 (aq)

strong acid

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13
Q

ammonia

A

NH3

weak base

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14
Q

ammonium

A

NH4+

one of the only positively charged polyatomic ions

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15
Q

nitrate

A

NO3-

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16
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3 (aq)

strong acid

strong eletrolyte

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17
Q

bicarbonate

(hydrogen carbonate)

A

HCO3-

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18
Q

hydrobromic acid

A

HBr (aq)

strong acid

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19
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl (aq)

strong acid

strong electrolyte

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20
Q

hydrogen chloride

A

HCl (g)

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21
Q

perchloric acid

A

HClO4 (aq)

strong acid

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22
Q

borate

A

BO33-

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23
Q

iron(III) chloride

A

FeCl3

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24
Q

hydrogen phosphite

A

HPO32-

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25
Q

chloride ion

A

Cl-

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26
Q

hydrogen sulfate

A

HSO4-

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27
Q

chlorite

A

ClO2-

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28
Q

acetate

A

CH3COO-

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29
Q

hydroiodic acid

A

HI (aq)

strong acid

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30
Q

hydronium ion

A

H3O+

produced when hydrogen ion reacts with water

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31
Q

hydroxide

A

OH-

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32
Q

carbonate

A

CO32-

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33
Q

nitride ion

A

N3-

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34
Q

hypochlorite

A

ClO-

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35
Q

nitrite

A

NO2-

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36
Q

oxalate

A

C2O42-

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37
Q

oxide ion

A

O2-

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38
Q

chromate

A

CrO42-

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39
Q

perchlorate

A

ClO4-

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40
Q

copper(I) oxide

A

Cu2O

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41
Q

tin(II) oxide

A

SnO

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42
Q

chlorate

A

ClO3-

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43
Q

iron(II) chloride

A

FeCl2

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44
Q

permaganate

A

MnO4-

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45
Q

peroxide

A

O22-

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46
Q

phosphate

A

PO43-

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47
Q

potassium ion

A

K+

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48
Q

sodium chloride

A

NaCl

ionic compound

strong electrolyte

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49
Q

magnesium ion

A

Mg2+

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50
Q

sodium ion

A

Na+

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51
Q

any metal hydroxide

A

MOH

M is any metal

strong base

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52
Q

CH3COOH

weak acid

weak electrolyte

A

acetic acid

53
Q

CuO

A

copper(II) oxide

54
Q

CuSO4

A

copper(II) sulfate

55
Q

CN-

A

cyanide

56
Q

Cr2O72-

A

dichromate

57
Q

H2PO4-

A

dihydrogen phosphate

58
Q

F-

A

fluoride ion

59
Q

SO42-

A

sulfate

60
Q

SO32-

A

sulfite

61
Q

Al3+

A

aluminum ion

62
Q

CH3OH

organic compound

nonelectrolyte

A

methanol

63
Q

H2SO4 (aq)

strong acid

A

sulfuric acid

64
Q

NH3

weak base

A

ammonia

65
Q

NH4+

one of the only positively charged polyatomic ions

A

ammonium

66
Q

NO3-

A

nitrate

67
Q

HNO3 (aq)

strong acid

strong eletrolyte

A

nitric acid

68
Q

HCO3-

A

bicarbonate

(hydrogen carbonate)

69
Q

HBr (aq)

strong acid

A

hydrobromic acid

70
Q

HCl (aq)

strong acid

strong electrolyte

A

hydrochloric acid

71
Q

HCl (g)

A

hydrogen chloride

72
Q

HClO4 (aq)

strong acid

A

perchloric acid

73
Q

BO33-

A

borate

74
Q

FeCl3

A

iron(III) chloride

75
Q

HPO32-

A

hydrogen phosphite

76
Q

Cl-

A

chloride ion

77
Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate

78
Q

ClO2-

A

chlorite

79
Q

CH3CO2-

A

acetate

80
Q

HI (aq)

strong acid

A

hydroiodic acid

81
Q

H3O+

produced when hydrogen ion reacts with water

A

hydronium ion

82
Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

83
Q

CO32-

A

carbonate

84
Q

N3-

A

nitride ion

85
Q

ClO-

A

hypochlorite

86
Q

NO2-

A

nitrite

87
Q

C2O42-

A

oxalate

88
Q

O2-

A

oxide ion

89
Q

CrO42-

A

chromate

90
Q

ClO4-

A

perchlorate

91
Q

Cu2O

A

copper(I) oxide

92
Q

SnO

A

tin(II) oxide

93
Q

ClO3-

A

chlorate

94
Q

FeCl2

A

iron(II) chloride

95
Q

MnO4-

A

permaganate

96
Q

O22-

A

peroxide

97
Q

PO43-

A

phosphate

98
Q

K+

A

potassium ion

99
Q

NaCl

ionic compound

strong electrolyte

A

sodium chloride

100
Q

Mg2+

A

magnesium ion

101
Q

Na+

A

sodium ion

102
Q

MOH

M is any metal

strong base

A

any metal hydroxide

103
Q

chloric acid

A

HClO3

strong acid

104
Q

lithium hydroxide

A

LiOH

strong base

105
Q

sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

strong base

106
Q

potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

strong base

107
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

Mg(OH)2

strong base

108
Q

calcium hydroxide

A

Ca(OH)2

strong base

109
Q

barium hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)2

strong base

110
Q

HClO3

strong acid

A

chloric acid

111
Q

LiOH

strong base

A

lithium hydroxide

112
Q

NaOH

strong base

A

sodium hydroxide

113
Q

KOH

strong base

A

potassium hydroxide

114
Q

Mg(OH)2

strong base

A

magnesium hydroxide

115
Q

Ca(OH)2

strong base

A

calcium hydroxide

116
Q

Ba(OH)2

strong base

A

barium hydroxide

117
Q

hydrocyanic acid

A

HCN

118
Q

azide

A

N3-

119
Q

hydrazoic acid

A

HN3

120
Q

carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

121
Q

nitrous acid

A

HNO2

122
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

123
Q

chloric acid

A

HClO3

124
Q

chlorous acid

A

HClO2

125
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

126
Q

chromic acid

A

H2CrO4

127
Q

dichromic acid

A

H2Cr2O7

128
Q

permanganic acid

A

HMnO4

Basic Chemistry (7 decks)

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