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Biology Unit 2 > Molecules Of Life > Flashcards

Molecules Of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

In a carbohydrate structure what shape is carbohydrates.

A

Hexagon

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2
Q

What carbohydrates used for?

A

Energy storage

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3
Q

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

A

Monosaccharides

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4
Q

What are the polymers of carbohydrates?

A

Polysaccharides

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5
Q

What is the chemical formula for monosaccharide?

A

C6H12O6

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6
Q

What are common monosaccharides?

A

Glucose, fructose and galactose

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7
Q

What is the function of glucose?

A

It is the primary energy storing compound for all living things

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8
Q

Where can you find fructose?

A

Is the sugar found in fruits and vegetables

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9
Q

There are six monosaccharides and they all have the same formula but a different arrangement of their atoms what are they called? C6H12O6

A

Isomers

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10
Q

A disaccharide is made of what?

A

Two monosaccharides

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11
Q

What is the chemical formula of a disaccharide?

A

C12H22O11

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12
Q

Three or more carbohydrate monomers are called what?

A

Polysaccharides

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13
Q

Are the three important polysaccharides?

A

Cellulose, starch and glycogen

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14
Q

What is the function of cellulose?

A

It is part of the plant cell wall and provide structure

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15
Q

What is the function of starch?

A

It is energy storage in plants

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16
Q

What is the function of a glycogen?

A

Is energy storage and animals

Muscles and liver

17
Q

List the major roles of Lipids in living organisms

A

Long term energy storage in animals

Waterproofing

Makes up cell membranes

Hormones and vitamins

18
Q

What elements are lipids made of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

19
Q

What are the monomers of lipids?

A

Glycerol and fatty acid

20
Q

What do humans store their excess energy in?

A

Triglycerides

21
Q

What is the most diverse organic compound?

A

Proteins

22
Q

Elements are proteins made up of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen

23
Q

Monomer of proteins

A

Amino acids

24
Q

Polymer of proteins

A

Proteins

25
Q

What elements are nucleic acid is made up of?

A

Carbon, hydrogen,nitrogen,oxygen,phosphate

26
Q

Monomer of nucleic acid

A

Nucleotides

27
Q

Polymer of nucleic acid

A

Polynucleotide

28
Q

Is the function of nucleic acid

A

They store and transmit genetic information

Biology Unit 2 (5 decks)

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