Molecules & Ions Flashcards
Why are atoms neutral?
Atoms are neutral because they have the same amount of protons and electrons.
When atoms combine they tendency to ??
Lose or gain electrons
What is a ion ?
An ion is an atom that has become electrically charged by losing or gaining one or more electrons
How does an ion become negative?
An ion becomes negative when there are more electrons than protons.
(when electrons are gained)
How does an ion become positive ?
An ion becomes positive when there are less electrons than protons
( when electrons are lost )
IA has the tendency to ___ electrons.
Lose electrons
IA has a charge of ?
+1
IIA had the tendency to ___ electrons
Lose electrons
IIA has a charge of ?
+2
IIIA has the tendency to _____ electrons
Lose electrons
IIIA has a charge of ?
+3
IVA has the tendency to ____ electrons
Lose / gain electrons
IVA has a charge of ?
+4 or -4
VA had the tendency to _____ electrons
Gain electrons
VA has a charge of ?
-3