molecules, enzymes, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Flashcards
THIS ONE
what is the function of starch?
energy store for plants
what is the function of glycogen?
an energy store for the animal, fungus, protoctista and bacterial cells.
what is the function of glucose (sugar)?
its the body’s main store of energy
what does carbohydrates do?
to provide energy
what is the function of proteins?
structural support, biochemical catalysts and enzymes
what is the function of lipids?
to store energy in the form of body fat
how do you test for starch?
using iodine solution
how do you test for glycogen?
by doing a tissue biopsy
how do you test for glucose?
test blood sugar tests
how do you test for carbohydrates?
benedict’s solution
how do you test for proteins?
by doing a blood test or urine sample
how do you test for lipids?
by doing an emulsion test
what are enzymes?
biological catalysts
how do enzymes work?
the enzyme links with the substrate in the active site to form a product.
how are enzymes affected by heat?
the enzymes change shape and become denatured.