molecules, enzymes, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the function of starch?

A

energy store for plants

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2
Q

what is the function of glycogen?

A

an energy store for the animal, fungus, protoctista and bacterial cells.

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3
Q

what is the function of glucose (sugar)?

A

its the body’s main store of energy

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4
Q

what does carbohydrates do?

A

to provide energy

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5
Q

what is the function of proteins?

A

structural support, biochemical catalysts and enzymes

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6
Q

what is the function of lipids?

A

to store energy in the form of body fat

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7
Q

how do you test for starch?

A

using iodine solution

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8
Q

how do you test for glycogen?

A

by doing a tissue biopsy

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9
Q

how do you test for glucose?

A

test blood sugar tests

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10
Q

how do you test for carbohydrates?

A

benedict’s solution

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11
Q

how do you test for proteins?

A

by doing a blood test or urine sample

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12
Q

how do you test for lipids?

A

by doing an emulsion test

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13
Q

what are enzymes?

A

biological catalysts

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14
Q

how do enzymes work?

A

the enzyme links with the substrate in the active site to form a product.

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15
Q

how are enzymes affected by heat?

A

the enzymes change shape and become denatured.

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16
Q

what does DNA look like?

A

a package that’s tightly coiled

17
Q

what are genes?

A

codes to make something in a person.

18
Q

what is a DNA also known as?

A

a double helix

19
Q

what does DNA stand for?

A

deoxyribonucleic acid