Molecules Flashcards
Alkane
2 sp3 carbons attached with a single bond
Alkene
2 sp2 carbons attached with a double bond
Alkyne
2 sp carbons attached with a triple bond
Alcohol
OH single bonded to an sp3 carbon
Amine
NH2 single bonded to sp3 carbon
Ether
Oxygen single bonded to 2 sp3 carbons
Thiol
SH single bonded to sp3 carbon
Sulfide
Sulfur single bonded to 2 sp3 carbons
Aryl
6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds
Phenol
6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds, single bonded to OH
Epoxide
2 sp3 carbons single bonded to each other and to an oxygen
Aldehyde
R group bonded to a carbonyl, which is bonded to a Hydrogen
Ketone
Carbonyl group with the carbon bonded to 2 different R groups
Carboxylic Acid
R group bonded to a carbonyl bonded to an Oxygen, bonded to a Hydrogen
Ester
R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to Oxygen bonded to another R group
Acid Chloride
R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to a Chlorine
Anhydride
R group bonded to carbonyl group bonded to O bonded to another carbonyl group bonded to another R group
Amide
R group is bonded to a carbonyl group which is single bonded to a nitrogen which is bonded to 2 other things
Thioester
R’ group attached to Sulfur attached to carbonyl group attached to R group
Nitrile
R group bonded to a Carbon triple bonded to a Nitrogen
Peroxide
R group single bonded to Oxygen single bonded to Oxygen single bonded to an R group
Peracid
R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to an O, single bonded to another O, bonded to an H