Molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

2 sp3 carbons attached with a single bond

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2
Q

Alkene

A

2 sp2 carbons attached with a double bond

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

2 sp carbons attached with a triple bond

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

OH single bonded to an sp3 carbon

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5
Q

Amine

A

NH2 single bonded to sp3 carbon

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6
Q

Ether

A

Oxygen single bonded to 2 sp3 carbons

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7
Q

Thiol

A

SH single bonded to sp3 carbon

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8
Q

Sulfide

A

Sulfur single bonded to 2 sp3 carbons

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9
Q

Aryl

A

6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds

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10
Q

Phenol

A

6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds, single bonded to OH

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11
Q

Epoxide

A

2 sp3 carbons single bonded to each other and to an oxygen

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12
Q

Aldehyde

A

R group bonded to a carbonyl, which is bonded to a Hydrogen

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13
Q

Ketone

A

Carbonyl group with the carbon bonded to 2 different R groups

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14
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

R group bonded to a carbonyl bonded to an Oxygen, bonded to a Hydrogen

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15
Q

Ester

A

R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to Oxygen bonded to another R group

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16
Q

Acid Chloride

A

R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to a Chlorine

17
Q

Anhydride

A

R group bonded to carbonyl group bonded to O bonded to another carbonyl group bonded to another R group

18
Q

Amide

A

R group is bonded to a carbonyl group which is single bonded to a nitrogen which is bonded to 2 other things

19
Q

Thioester

A

R’ group attached to Sulfur attached to carbonyl group attached to R group

20
Q

Nitrile

A

R group bonded to a Carbon triple bonded to a Nitrogen

21
Q

Peroxide

A

R group single bonded to Oxygen single bonded to Oxygen single bonded to an R group

22
Q

Peracid

A

R group bonded to a carbonyl group bonded to an O, single bonded to another O, bonded to an H