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Biologia Semestral > Moleculas Biologicas > Flashcards

Moleculas Biologicas Flashcards

1
Q

Grupos de átomos que determinan las características y la reactividad de las moleculas

A

Grupos funcionales

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2
Q

Unidades individuales

A

Monomeros

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3
Q

Cadenas de monomeros

A

Polimero

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4
Q

Degrada la molécula en subunidades originales

A

Hidrolisis

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5
Q

Azucar simple

A

Monosacarido

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6
Q

Dos monosacaridos unidos

A

Disacarido

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7
Q

Cadena de monosacaridos

A

Polisacarido

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8
Q

Fuente de energía para las celulas

A

Glucosa y fructosa

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9
Q

Almacenamiento de energía de la plantas

A

Almidon

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10
Q

Almacenamiento de energía de los animales

A

Glucogeno

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11
Q

Material estructural en plantas, con este se forma la pared celular

A

Celulosa

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12
Q

Glucosa + galactosa

A

Lactosa

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13
Q

Glucosa + glucosa

A

Maltosa

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14
Q

Material del que esta hecho el recubrimiento externo de los insectos

A

Quitina

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15
Q

Contienen carbon e hidrogeno, son no polares e insolubles en agua

A

Lipidos

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16
Q

Son largas cadenas de carbono e hidrogeno con un grupo de carboxilico en un extremo

A

Acidos grasos

17
Q

Moleculas de almacenamiento de energia

A

Lipidos

18
Q

3 ácidos grasos unidos a un glicerol

A

Triglicerido

19
Q

Contienen todos los átomos de hidrogeno que pueden contener

A

Acidos grasos saturados

20
Q

Acidos grasos unidos a una cadena de alcohol, forman recubrimiento impermeable en hojas

A

Ceras

21
Q

Grupo fosfato polar y dos ácidos grasos unidos a glicerol

A

Fosfolipido

22
Q

Compuesto de cuatro anillos de átomos de carbono unidos

A

Esteroides

23
Q

Moleculas compuestas por cadenas de aminoácidos

A

Proteinas

24
Q

Proteinas que favorecen a las reacciones químicas y son catalizadores biologicos

A

Enzimas

25
Q

Cadena corta de aminoacidos

A

Peptido

26
Q

Unen a los aminoácidos para formar cadenas que forman la proteína

A

Enlaces peptidicos

Biologia Semestral (4 decks)

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