Molecular Shapes VSEPR Model 9.1-9.4 Flashcards

1
Q

B does not follow

A

the octect rule

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2
Q

Molecular geometry

A

is the general shape of a molecule, as determined by the relative positions of the atomic nuclei

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3
Q

electron domains

A

how many places are electon bonds or lone paries exsist around an atom

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4
Q

valence-shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model

A

predicts the shapes of molecules and ions by assuming that the valence shell electron pairs are arranged as far from one another as possible.

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5
Q

a molecule with 2 electron domains will always be

A

liner ,with zero non bonding domains

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6
Q

a molecule with 3 bonding domains and no nonbonding pairs will be

A

Trigonal planar,

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7
Q

a molecule with 3 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

trigonal planar(ED), bent (MG)

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8
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral (ED), tetrahedral (MG)

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9
Q

an molecule with 3 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

Trigonal PLanar, 2 types

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10
Q

an molecule with 4 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

tetrahedral, 3 types

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11
Q

an molecule with 5 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

Trigonal bipyramidal 4types

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12
Q

an molecule with 6 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

octahedral 3types

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13
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral(ED), trigonal pyramidal MG)

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14
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral(ED), Bent (MG)

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15
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

trigonal pipyramidal(ED)and (MG)

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16
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), seesaw (MG)

17
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), T-shaped (MG)

18
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 3 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), linear (MG)

19
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

octahedral (ED) and (MG)

20
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

octahedral (ED) square pyramidal(MG)

21
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

octahedra; (ED) square planar (MG)

22
Q

in linear domains the bond angle is

A

180

23
Q

Nonbonding pairs are______ than bonding pairs.

Therefore, their repulsions are greater; so…

A

physically larger ,this tends to decrease bond angles in a molecule.

24
Q

Double and triple bonds place _______ on one side of the central atom than do single bonds.
Therefore,

A

greater electron density. they also affect bond angles.

25
Q

when drawing the MG for trigonal bi pyramidal where do you add lone pairs

A

on the equatorial plane

26
Q

when drawing the MG for octahedral where do you add lone pairs

A

on the axial plane