Molecular Shapes VSEPR Model 9.1-9.4 Flashcards

1
Q

B does not follow

A

the octect rule

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2
Q

Molecular geometry

A

is the general shape of a molecule, as determined by the relative positions of the atomic nuclei

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3
Q

electron domains

A

how many places are electon bonds or lone paries exsist around an atom

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4
Q

valence-shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model

A

predicts the shapes of molecules and ions by assuming that the valence shell electron pairs are arranged as far from one another as possible.

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5
Q

a molecule with 2 electron domains will always be

A

liner ,with zero non bonding domains

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6
Q

a molecule with 3 bonding domains and no nonbonding pairs will be

A

Trigonal planar,

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7
Q

a molecule with 3 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

trigonal planar(ED), bent (MG)

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8
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral (ED), tetrahedral (MG)

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9
Q

an molecule with 3 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

Trigonal PLanar, 2 types

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10
Q

an molecule with 4 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

tetrahedral, 3 types

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11
Q

an molecule with 5 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

Trigonal bipyramidal 4types

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12
Q

an molecule with 6 electron domains is ______ and has ___ types of molecular gemometry

A

octahedral 3types

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13
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral(ED), trigonal pyramidal MG)

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14
Q

a molecule with 4 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

tetrahedral(ED), Bent (MG)

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15
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

trigonal pipyramidal(ED)and (MG)

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16
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), seesaw (MG)

17
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), T-shaped (MG)

18
Q

a molecule with 5 electron domains and 3 non bonding domain

A

trigonal bipyramidal(ED), linear (MG)

19
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and none non bonding domain

A

octahedral (ED) and (MG)

20
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and 1 non bonding domain

A

octahedral (ED) square pyramidal(MG)

21
Q

a molecule with 6 electron domains and 2 non bonding domain

A

octahedra; (ED) square planar (MG)

22
Q

in linear domains the bond angle is

23
Q

Nonbonding pairs are______ than bonding pairs.

Therefore, their repulsions are greater; so…

A

physically larger ,this tends to decrease bond angles in a molecule.

24
Q

Double and triple bonds place _______ on one side of the central atom than do single bonds.
Therefore,

A

greater electron density. they also affect bond angles.

25
when drawing the MG for trigonal bi pyramidal where do you add lone pairs
on the equatorial plane
26
when drawing the MG for octahedral where do you add lone pairs
on the axial plane