Molecular Compounds & Polyatomic Ions Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is a molecular element?

A

Two or more nonmetal atoms that are covalently bonded

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2
Q

What is an acronym commonly used to remember all the elements that exist?

A

H-O-F-Br-I-N-Cl
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen and Chlorine

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3
Q

Prefixe for the #1

A

mono-

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4
Q

Prefix for the #2

A

di-

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5
Q

Prefixe for the #3

A

tri-

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6
Q

Prefixe for the #4

A

tetra-

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7
Q

Prefix for the #5

A

penta-

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8
Q

Prefixe for the #6

A

hexa-

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9
Q

Prefixe for the #7

A

hepta-

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10
Q

Prefixe for the #8

A

octa-

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11
Q

Prefixe for the #9

A

nona-

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12
Q

Prefixe for the #10

A

deca-

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13
Q

Chlorine gas

A

Cl2 (g)

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14
Q

Hexaphosphorous monochloride

A

P6Cl

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15
Q

CO4

A

Carbon tetroxide

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16
Q

H2O

A

Dihydrogen monoxide

17
Q

What is a polyatomic ion made up of?

A

A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of more than one atom

18
Q

When do you put a polyatomic ion in brackets.

A

Put the polyatomic ion in brackets if the subscript beside it is greater than 1.
Ex. Mg(OH)2

19
Q

What is the exeception when naming ionic compounds with polyatomic ions?

A

The exception is ammonium (NH4) which we treat as a metal and write first

20
Q

Minus 1 oxygen ending

A

~ite - Ex. sulfite

21
Q

Minus 2 oxygen ending

A

hypo~ … ~ite - Ex. hyposulfite

22
Q

Plus 1 oxygen ending

A

per~ - Ex. persulfate

23
Q

Polyatomic Ion Paractice
OH-

A

hydroxide

24
Q

Polyatomic Compound Paractice
NH4Cl

A

Ammonium Chloride