Molecular

Question 0

Hydrolysis

Answer 0

The process in which water is used to break the bond the second and third phosphates to release energy, end releases ADP, energy

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

Adenosine TriPhosphate, stores energy, 3 phosphates, electrons between phosphates are in high energy state

Question 2

Glycolises

Answer 2

Process in which glucose is broken down into pyruvate:

1. 2 Molecules if ATP are broken down into ADP to break glucose into two 3 carbon compounds (PGAL)
2. Per PGAL 2 molecules of ATP and 1 molecule of NADH is produced by the rearrangement of PGAL into pyruvic acid

Question 3

Glycolises Formula

Answer 3

Glucose + 2NAD + 2ATP + 4ADP + 2P = 2 pyruvate + 2NADH + 2ADP + 4ATP

Net Gain: 2 ATP, 2NADH, 2 pyruvate

Question 4

Where does Glycolises occur?

Answer 4

The cytoplasm

Question 5

Pyruvate Oxidation

Answer 5

Coenzyme A acts with Pyruvic acid to Yield acetyl coenzyme a (2 carbon compound) and NADH, 1st step in the Krebs cycle, when acetyl coenzyme A enters the Krebs cycle by bonding with oxsloacetate, coenzyme a regenerates

Question 6

Krebs Cycle Steps

Answer 6

1. 2 Carbon acetyl co-a bonds to 4 carbon oxaloacetic acid to yield a 6 carbon molecule called citric acid
   2.

Question 7

Krebs Cycle Simmary

Answer 7

6 carbon molecule in broken dins into a 4 carbon molecule to release 2 molecules of CO2, 3NADH, one ATP and one FADH2

Question 8

Cellular Respiration Net Gain

Answer 8

36 ATP

Question 9

Mesophyll

Answer 9

Green tissue in the interior of the leaf

Question 10

Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria

Answer 10

Occurs in cytoplasm

Question 11

Domains

Answer 11

Bacteria, archaebacteria, eukaryotes

Question 12

Bacteria

Answer 12

single celled, prokaryotic, circular DNA, no nucleus, heterotrophic, classified by morphological appearance, cell wall made of peptidoglycan

Question 13

Protist Kingdom

Answer 13

Mostly unicellular eukaryotes, can use flagella, most underdeveloped in
Eukaryotic domain, sexual and asexual domain

Ex. Amoeba, ciliates, algae, slime molds

Question 14

Saprophytes

Answer 14

Feed off dead material

Question 15

Fungi Kingdom

Answer 15

Heterotroph, saprophytes, cell wall of chitin, made of hyphae filaments, asexual and sexual reproduction, most of life in haploid form

Ex. Mushroom, molds

Question 16

Gymnosperms

Answer 16

Ex. Pine cones

Produce male and female spores separately, conifers

Question 17

Angiosperms

Answer 17

Flowering plants, requires double fertilization, trip loud embryo, endosperm

Question 18

Plantae developments

Answer 18

Vascularity, rigid stems, seeds

Question 19

Plantae

Answer 19

Multi cellular eukaryotes, autotrophs, alternating generations of gametophytes and sporophytes, non motile

Question 20

Chemiosis

Answer 20

The production of ATP by putting ADP through ATP synthase

Question 21

Phosphorylation

Answer 21

The movement of a phosphate group to a protein