Molars Flashcards
What shape is the occlusal view of a Mx 1st molar?
Rhomboidal
What angles of a Mx 1st molar forms a acute angle?
Mesiofacial and distolingual
What angles for the occlusal outline tend to be obtuse angles?
Mesiolingual and distofacial
What Molar tends to taper toward the facial rather then toward the lingual so the buccal embrasure is larger than the lingual?
Mx 1st molar
What is the most prone facial and lingual surfaces of the molars?
Lingual of the Mx and facial of the Mn
What root is the largest on the Mx molar?
Palatal
What is the smallest root of the Mx molar?
Distobuccal
Viewing a Mx molar from the facial, what root is in line with the facial groove of the tooth?
Lingual root
Viewing the Mx 1st molar from the lingual what root is in line with the midpoint of MD diameter?
Palatal root
When a 4th pulp canal is present on a Mx 1st molar where is it located? Which root?
Mesiobuccal root
Of the 3 furcations of the Mx 1st molars, which one is closest to the cervical line?
Mesial
Of the 3 furcations of a Mx 1st M, which one is furthest away from the cervical line?
What is the distance of all of the furcations?
Distal
Mesial < Buccal < distal
What does the oblique ridge form on the Mx 1st molar?
The distal boundary of the central fossa
What does the oblique ridge connect?
The mesiolingual and distobuccal cusps
The mesiolingual cusp of the Mx 1st molar occludes in what ?
In the central fossa of the Mn molar
Which molar has the greatest faciolingual diameter of the crown of all teeth?
Mx 1st molar
Which molar is closest in size FL vs. MD of any other Mx posterior teeth?
Mx 1st molar
Which molar has a wider M-D width toward the facial than toward the lingual?
Mx 1st molar
Which cusp of the Mx molar is not part of the molar cusp triangle?
Distolingual cusp
What is the largest and longest cusp on the Mx 1st molar?
Mesiolingual cusp
What tooth is most likely to be forced into the Mx sinus during an extraction is?
Mx 1st molar
What molar has a distal concavity that can pose special problems in matrix placement?
Mx 1st molar
What Mx molar has a shorter distolingual groove? Mx 1st or Mx 2nd molar?
Mx 1st molar
In a Mx 2nd molar, if the DL cusp is not present what does the tooth shape turn into?
3 cusp type heart shaped
The roots of the Mx 2nd molar tend to be ________ __________ and have a _______ distal inclination
Less divergent
Greater
What is the cross sectional outline of the Mx 2nd molar at the cervical
Roughly triangular
What kind of grooves pattern does the Mn 1st molar have ?
Y shaped or dryopethicus pattern
What is the occlusal outline of the Mn 1st molar?
Pentagonal
What is the smallest cusp of the Mn 1st molar
Distal cusp
What is the largest cusp of the Mn 1st molar
Size of cusps largest to smallest
Mesiofacial cusp
MB>ML>DL>DB>D
Which molar has the largest M-D crown dimension of ANY other tooth
Mn 1st molar
What Mn teeth are the ONLY Mn teeth that are wider mesio-distally than facio-lingual ?
Mn molars
What tooth has the LARGEST F-L crown dimension of any MN tooth?
Mn 1st molar
Which Mn molar has the largest occlusion-cervical crown dimension of ant Mn tooth?
Mn 1st molar
Where are the facial surfaces of the Mn molars located?
Medial to the border of the ascending ramus
What is the key feature that differentiates the Mn 1st and 2nd molar is?
The number of developmental grooves (Mn 2nd has two)
How many facial cusps does the Mn 1st molar have?
3
The developmental groove between the DF cusp and the distal cusp of the Mx 1st molar is?
Distofacial
How may roots and root canals does the Mn 1st molar have?
2 roots and 3 canals
The Mx 1st molar usually have 2 ____ canals?
Mesial
Which molar has the longest root of any other molar?
Min 1st molar
Which molar has the greatest root separation of any other root?
Mn 1st molar
The mid root cross section of 1st molars, which has the largest and which root is it
Mn and mesial
Which root of the Mn 1st molar has the greatest F-L dimension of any other root
Mesial root
Which cusp of the Mn 2nd molar occludes with the central fossa of the Mx molar
Distobuccal cusp
What does the the ideal position and height of lingual cusps of Mn 1st molar accommodate for?
Working movement
Where is the shortest interdental papilla found ?
Between the Mn premolar and the Mn 1st molar
What is the groove pattern of the Mn 2nd molar?
Cross pattern
Mn molars are the only teeth that are wider?
Mesio-distally than faciolingually
The crown of the Mn 2nd molar inclines to the >
Mesial and lingual
Which tooth most frequently has 3 cusps?
Mx 3rd molar
What is the shape of a Mx 3rd molar usually?
Heart shaped because they are missing the DL cusp
Which molar has the most variation of crown morphology
Mn 3rd molars
Which tooth has the greatest distal root inclination of any other tooth
Mn 3rd molar
Which tooth has the shortest root of any other Mn tooth
Mn 3rd molar
Which tooth has the greatest morphological variation besides the Mx laterals
Mn 3rd molars