MOLARITY AND CONCENTRATION Flashcards
The most common measure of concentration in the laboratory is
molarity
moles of solute in moles, over liter of solution in
liter.
Molarity (M)
A homogenous mixture of two or more substances with each substance
retaining its own chemical identity.
Solutions
composes MAJORITY of the solution.
Solvent
Composes MINORITY of the solution.
Solute
if the solvent and solute DID NOT mix, it will give you a
heterogenous mixture, or a suspension.
The maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of
solvent under a given set of conditions.
Solubility
Most solids become more soluble in water with _______temperature.
increasing
gas solubilities in water________ with increasing temperature.
decrease
A solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that
can be dissolved under the conditions at which the solution exists.
Unsaturated
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be
dissolved under the conditions at which the solution exists.
Saturated
An unstable solution that temporarily contains more dissolved solute
than that present in a saturated solution.
Supersaturated
Maximum amount of solute added to the beaker
6 moles
You can remove some solute with the drain faucet or you can remove all of the solute by clicking?
Remove Solute
contains concentrated solution of the solute
The dropper