Mojave Desert Flashcards
Location of the mojave
South west USA,
California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona
124,000km*2
Climate of the mojave
< 300mm annual rainfall
Summer temps reach 50c
Winter temps reach -7c
Strong winds ( south prevailing)
Soils of the mojave
Alkaline
Stony desert pavement, weak vertical soil structures
Coarse grained, stony alluvial fan materials
Vegetation of the Mojave
Sparse
Cacti, burrowed, Joshua tree
Causes of aridity in the Mojave
Rain shadows
High air pressure
Cold ocean currents
Energy sources
High insolation
Run off
Wind
Drainage
Handful of exogenous rivers that flow through the desert eg, Colorado river
Land Forms
Lucy Gray Fan
- alluvial fan
- dry lake
Kelso Dunes
- 120km*2
- sand dunes
- sand deposition
Durmont Dunes
- 50m high
- north of Mojave
- asymmetric
Soda Lake
- playa (largest)
- 150km*2
Cima Doma
- inselberg
- pediments
Mountain ranges separated by broad flat basins