MOIANL Flashcards

1
Q

Tibialis anterior

A
  • O - proximal lateral tibia and interosseus membrane
  • I - 1st cuneiform and 1st metatarsal
  • A - ankle dorsiflexion and inversion
  • N - deep peroneal nerve
  • L - L4-5
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2
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A
  • O - fibula and interosseus membrane
  • I - base of distal phalanx of hallux
  • A - ankle dorsiflexion and inversion, hallux extension at MTP and IP
  • N - deep peroneal nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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3
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A
  • O - lateral tibial condyle, interosseus membrane, and proximal fibula
  • I - middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
  • A - ankle dorsiflexion and eversion, digit 2-5 extension at MTP, PIP and DIP
  • N - deep peroneal nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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4
Q

Peroneus tertius

A
  • O - distal fibula and interosseus membrane
  • I - dorsal surface of the base of the 5th metatarsal
  • A - ankle dorsiflexion and eversion
  • N - deep peroneal nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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5
Q

Peroneus longus

A
  • O - proximal lateral fibula and interosseus membrane
  • I - plantar surface of 1st cuneiform and 1st metatarsal
  • A - ankle eversion and plantar flexion
  • N - superficial peroneal nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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6
Q

Peroneus brevis

A
  • O - distal lateral fibula
  • I - tuberosity at the base of the 5th metatarsal (lateral side)
  • A - ankle eversion and plantar flexion
  • N - superficial peroneal nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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7
Q

Gastrocnemius

A
  • O medial head: posterior medial femoral condyle, lateral head: posterior lateral femoral condyle
  • I - posterior calcaneus at calcaneal tuberosity
  • A - ankle plantar flexion, knee flexion
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - S1-2
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8
Q

Soleus

A
  • O - posterior proximal tibia and fibula
  • I - posterior calcaneus at calcaneal tuberosity
  • A - ankle plantar flexion
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - S1-2
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9
Q

Plantaris

A
  • O - posterior lateral femoral condyle
  • I - posterior calcaneus medial to achilles tendon
  • A - ankle plantar flexion, knee flexion
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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10
Q

Tibialis posterior

A
  • O - posterior interosseus membrane and adjacent tibia and fibula
  • I - plantar surface of navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms, and bases of 2nd - 4th metatarsals
  • A - ankle plantar flexion and inversion
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - L5-S1
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11
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A
  • O - posterior tibia
  • I - distal phalanx of digits 2-5
  • A - ankle plantar flexion and inversion, digit 2-5 flexion at MTP, PIP, and DIP
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - L5-S2
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12
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A
  • O - posterior fibula and interosseus membrane
  • I - distal phalanx of hallux
  • A - ankle plantar flexion and inversion, hallux flexion at MTP and IP
  • N - tibial nerve
  • L - L5-S2
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13
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis

A
  • A - flexion of digits 2-5 at MTP and PIP
  • N - medial plantar nerve
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14
Q

Flexor hallucis brevis

A
  • A - hallux flexion at MTP
  • N - medial plantar nerve

2 heads with plantar sesamoid bone in each tendon

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15
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis

A
  • A - hallux extension at MT
  • N - deep peroneal nerve
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16
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A
  • A - extension of digits 2-4 at MTP, PIP, and DIP
  • N - deep peroneal nerve