Modulul 8- Network Layer Flashcards

1
Q

Ce face network layerul?

A

Oferă servicii pentru a permite end device-urilor să facă schimb de date între rețele.

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2
Q

Care sunt cele 4 operatii basic pe care le face network layerul?

A
  1. Addresing end devices
  2. Encapsulation
  3. Routing
  4. De-encapsulation
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3
Q

Protocolurile principale folosite in network layer sunt:

A

IPV4, IPV6, EIGRP, OSPF, ICMP (messaging protocol)

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4
Q

Ce inseamna “overhead”?

A

Folosirea excesiva a memoriei, bandwith-ului.

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5
Q

Caracteristicile IP-ului sunt:

A

face doar strictul necesar:

  1. conectionless = nu trebuie sa aiba o legatura facuta cu 1. end device-ul inainte sa transmita pachetul
  2. best effort
  3. media independent= nu conteaza prin ce este facuta legatura intre device-uri
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6
Q

Campurile importante din IPV4 Header:

A

version: identifica tipul de ipv folosit
DS= pentru a determina prioritatea pachetelor
Time to live= pentru a stabili numarul de hop-uri inainte ca pachetul sa fie dropuit
protocol= identifica protocolul folosit de “data”
data
source ipv4 address
destination ipv4 address
header checksum= detecteaza coruptia pachetelor

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7
Q

Limitarile IPV4

A
  1. Numarul de adrese ipv4 care se pot forma
  2. Nu suporta conectarea end-to-end
  3. Complexitate mare
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8
Q

Campurile importante din IPV6 Header:

A
version: identifica tipul de ipv folosit
traffic class=DS= pentru a determina prioritatea pachetelor
flow label
payload length= marimea datelor
next header=protocol
hop limit=TTL
source ipv6
destination ipv6
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9
Q

End device-urile folosesc routing table?

A

Da

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10
Q

Care este comanda CL care arata tabela de routare?

A

SHOW IP ROUTE

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11
Q

Comanda pentru a arata tabela de routare pe un windows host?

A

Route print

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12
Q

Ce inseamna D, O, S, C in tabela de routare?

A
D= dynamic conn. EIGRP
O= dynamic conn. OSPF
S= static conn.
C= direct connection
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13
Q

Ce informații se adaugă în timpul încapsulării la OSI Layer 3?

A

Adresa sursa si destinatia IP

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14
Q

Ce este MTU?

A

maximum transmision unit= is the size of the largest protocol data unit (PDU) that can be communicated in a single network layer transaction.

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15
Q

Ce adresă IPv4 poate utiliza o gazdă pentru a face ping la sine insusi (loopback)?

A

127.0.0.1

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