Modules 7-9 Flashcards
How do you describe the image formed by a plane mirror?
A. The image is virtual, behind the mirror, and enlarged
B. The image is virtual, behind the mirror, and of the same size as the object
C. The image is real, at the surface of the mirror and enlarged
D. The image is real, behind the mirror, and of the same size as the object
B
Where should an object be placed in a concave mirror to form a real image larger
than the object?
A. at a distance equal to the radius of curvature
B. at a distance less than the focal length
C. between focus and center of curvature
D. at a distance greater than the radius of curvature
B
- Anything from which light rays radiate.
- Categorized into two: point and extended
Objects
- Very small objects
- Similar to point sources of light or a pin
- Drawn as a “dot”
Point Object
- Large objects
- Drawn as an “arrow pointing upward”
Extended Object
An optical appearance produced when light rays coming from an object are reflected from a mirror or refracted from a lens.
Image
- Can be obtained on a screen.
- Formed when light rays from an object meet at a point after reflection or refraction.
- Formed by:
➢ concave mirror
➢ convex lens
Real Image
- Appear to be on the lens or the mirror itself.
- Formed due to the imaginary intersection of light rays.
- Formed by:
➢ plane & convex mirror
➢ concave mirror: object is in focus
➢ concave lens
➢ convex lens: object is between F1 & V
Virtual Image
When standing in front of a mirror, our right side
appears on the left side in the reflection, and vice versa.
Lateral Inversion
- Bent-in surface faces the incident light
- Converging mirror
- Inner surface of a spoon
Concave Mirror
- Bulging-out surface faces the incident light
- Diverging mirror
- Backside of a spoon
Convex Mirror
the center of the mirror surface and is at V.
Vertex
normal or perpendicular to the mirror at its
vertex.
Principal Axis
- the center of the sphere of which the
mirror is a part and is at C.
➢ It lies outside the reflecting surface of the mirror.
Center of Curvature
the radius of the hollow sphere of a
glass of which the mirror is a part, represented by R.
Radius of Curvature