Modules 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

How much did the federal government spend to execute mass murderer Timothy McVeigh in 2001?

A

100 million

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2
Q

How much did the state of Florida reportedly spend to administer justice to serial murderer Ted Bundy in 1989?

A

10 million

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3
Q

A suspect becomes a defendant after

A

a formal notice of charge is given

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4
Q

In the Florida cocaine possession case described in the text, which criminal justice function cost the most?

A

Corrections

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5
Q

In the United States, the states that do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment date at the ________

A

Initial appearance

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6
Q

Which of the following is a condition of legal guilt?

A

the right to counsel

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7
Q

Which of the following statements is true of parole?

A

It is given before prisoners have served their full sentences.

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8
Q

State and local governments in the United States share the costs of criminal justice by making ________ primarily a local function and ________ primarily a state function.

A

Police protection; corrections

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9
Q

What are the most commonly reported offenses in self-report crime surveys?

A

Larceny, tax evasion, and indecency

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10
Q

Which of the following terms is defined as an act that is illegal for a juvenile but would not be a crime if committed by an adult?

A

status offense

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11
Q

The Latin term ________ refers to criminal intent or a guilty state of mind.

A

mens rea

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12
Q

Which of the following offenses accounted for the largest number of arrests made by the police in 2014?

A

drug abuse violations

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13
Q

According to official statistics, ________ of all crimes committed annually are violent crimes.

A

10-15

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14
Q

In most American jurisdictions, the upper age limit for juvenile delinquency is ________, and the lower limit is usually ________.

A

18;7

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15
Q

Which of the following theorists modified Edwin H. Sutherland’s theory by introducing role theory and arguing that criminal behavior could be learned by identifying with criminal roles and not just by associating with criminals?

A

Daniel Glaser

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16
Q

According to body-type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the ________ body type.

A

mesomorphic

17
Q

Which of the following best captures classical criminologists’ concept of “utility”?

A

The greatest happiness shared by the greatest number

18
Q

According to Cloward and Ohlin, what are the 3 types of delinquent subcultures

A

Violent, retreatist, and criminal

19
Q

Radical theories of crime causation are generally based on the ideas of

A

Karl Marx

20
Q

Which of the following theories assumes that crime is committed by free-willed individuals who are motivated by a hedonistic rationality?

A

classical theory

21
Q

According to Albert K. Cohen, what is the cause of anomie experienced by juveniles?

A

the inability to achieve status among peers by socially acceptable means

22
Q

What is the focus of labeling theory?

A

The way people and actions are defined as criminal