Module_02_Specialization Flashcards
What is Opportunity Cost?
Forgone alternative when a choice is made
Top Sask Export in 2023?
Potash and Uranium
What is the importance of specialization?
Productivity growth
What is absolute advantage?
Higher productivity in tasks
What is the opportunity cost concept?
Lower cost resources should specialize in certain activities.
What is the principle of comparative advantage?
Specialize to raise group productivity
What determines the direction of trade?
Relative productivities
Difference between Absolute and Comparative Advantage?
Absolute: more output, Comparative: lower opportunity cost
Top Sask Import: Agricultural implements
1,516,167 (10%)
What indicates a worker’s higher productivity?
Completes more in same time
How does ‘Learning by Doing’ relate to specialization?
Raises productivity
Gains from Specialization and Trade?
Increase overall efficiency and output
Percentage of Wheat in Sask Exports?
14%
Who identified specialization as crucial for productivity growth?
Adam Smith
When does a country have an absolute advantage?
Uses fewer resources