Module_02_Specialization Flashcards

1
Q

What is Opportunity Cost?

A

Forgone alternative when a choice is made

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2
Q

Top Sask Export in 2023?

A

Potash and Uranium

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3
Q

What is the importance of specialization?

A

Productivity growth

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4
Q

What is absolute advantage?

A

Higher productivity in tasks

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5
Q

What is the opportunity cost concept?

A

Lower cost resources should specialize in certain activities.

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6
Q

What is the principle of comparative advantage?

A

Specialize to raise group productivity

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7
Q

What determines the direction of trade?

A

Relative productivities

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8
Q

Difference between Absolute and Comparative Advantage?

A

Absolute: more output, Comparative: lower opportunity cost

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9
Q

Top Sask Import: Agricultural implements

A

1,516,167 (10%)

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10
Q

What indicates a worker’s higher productivity?

A

Completes more in same time

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11
Q

How does ‘Learning by Doing’ relate to specialization?

A

Raises productivity

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12
Q

Gains from Specialization and Trade?

A

Increase overall efficiency and output

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13
Q

Percentage of Wheat in Sask Exports?

A

14%

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14
Q

Who identified specialization as crucial for productivity growth?

A

Adam Smith

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15
Q

When does a country have an absolute advantage?

A

Uses fewer resources

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16
Q

Absolute Advantage in all goods?

A

Can produce all goods more efficiently

17
Q

What is one benefit of full specialization according to the principle of comparative advantage?

A

Saves set-up time