Module1-2 Flashcards
Theory that put the sun at the center of the universe.
Heliocentric
The gradual change in scientific thought altered prehistoric knowledge.
Scientific Revolution
A Greek word means love of wisdom and answers questions about knowledge, values, existence, reason, mind, and language.
philosophia
It served as the foundation of science during the ancient period and helped in explaining the clarification of thoughts in logical patterns.
Philosophy
A study deals with the relationships and effects of social interactions, political views, and cultural expressions in scientific research, technological advancements, and innovations.
Science, Technology, and Society or STS
The founding father of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Father of modern observational astronomy
Galileo Galilei
Babylonians’ form of writing.
Cuneiform
It was considered as one of the long-lost ancient civilizations.
Mayan Civilization
The Father of Western Philosophy.
Aristotle
They were known for their strong political and military dynasties.
Babylonian Civilization
A Mayan calendar consist of 365 days per year.
Haab
Its purpose is to transform the forbidden wish into a non-threatening form.
Dreamwork
A method for treating mental illness and a theory explaining human behavior.
Psychoanalysis
A Greek mathematician who discovered the value of Pi.
Archimedes
It was a counting system of the Babylonian civilization.
Sexagesimal
Law of motion that states, “a body at rest tends to stay at rest, a body in motion tends to stay in motion unless compelled to change by an applied force”.
Law of inertia
Law of motion that states, “for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”.
Law of interaction
Law of motion that states, “the change in motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the straight line by which the force is applied”.
Law of acceleration
Ancient civilization that was known for architecture and engineering.
Egyptian Civilization
True or false. The manifest content is the symbolic meaning of a dream.
True
True or false. Charles Darwin explains the theory of the person’s behavior and interprets dreams.
False
True or false. Mummification is the process of preserving the body during ancient Greek civilization.
False- Egyptian
True or false. Poppy seeds contain morphine and codeine that is good as pain reliever drug.
True
True or false. Nicolaus Copernicus propounded the heliocentric theory.
True
True or false. Elements is the book in mathematics that lasts for 2000 years wrote by Euclid
True
True or false. Aristotle is the father of modern observational astronomy.
False. Galileo Galilei
True or false. The Law of Ellipses is one of Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion
True
True or false. Condensation is the joining of two or more ideas/images into one.
True
True or false. Displacement takes place when transforming the person or object we are really concerned about into someone or something else.
True
It involves the rational use of one’s individual human potentialities, including talents, abilities and virtues.
Human flourishing
A period in human history that characterized by the shift from traditional industry to industrial revolution.
Information age
Laws of robotics which state that a robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
Zeroth first law
It is referred to as “living within an optimal range of human flourishing.”
Flourishing
A Latin word which means to give form, shape or character to something.
Informare
Concept of human flourishing where the focus is on the community that an individual should sacrifice himself for the sake of the society.
Eastern civilization
It is a term coined by Aristotle meaning good-spirited
Eudaimonia
It pertains in feeling of satisfaction when you are with someone.
Happiness
It penalized and punished acts related to a computer system.
Cybercrime law
It’s the era when transmission of information is mostly by word-of-mouth.
Pre-gutenberg era
Give the deficit word of the virtue generosity.
Stinginess
The following is the essence of the technology except one.
Technology is simply the practical appliccation of natural science
The first internet during 1969
Arpanet
He invented the computer mouse during 1963
Douglas Engelbert
The year when Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce invented the integrated circuit or computer chip.
1958
A virtue which describes as an individual who can handle the truth in a right manner with honesty to the others and self also.
Truthfulness
Character that a scientist must posses
Honest
School of thoughts saying ‘eat, drunk, and be merry for tomorrow we die’.
Hedonism
A field of nanoscience focusing on research and innovation of nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
School of thoughts that generate happiness in distancing oneself and practicing apathy.
Stoicism
interdisciplinary viewpoint that promotes scientific analyses from various fields and complements research as humans’ endeavors.
STS
Have intimate relationships with each other in explaining wonders about life.
Philosophy and Science
described science as “cognition of needs.”
Kosambi (1977)
non-repetitive calendar starting from the beginning of the Mayan Period. It counted single days for completing the approximate 360 days of the year in a base 20 and base 18 methods.
Long Count
calendar of 260 days consisting of one to 13-
day and 20-day names. It is influenced by the agricultural process and planet Venus positioning.
Tzolk’ in (divine timetable)
when both Tzolk’ in and Haab are given on a particular date that repeats every 18,980 days (52 years) (Hurst et al. 2002).
Calendar Round
conversion of information into something that can be processed and stored in a computer
Digitization
information and technology are now compact and accessible anywhere
Mobilization
a shift from pen and paper to the use of screens; virtual and augmented realities
Screentification
removal of intermediaries in business transactions; customers can now directly transact with businesses
Disintermediation
digital transformation or technology morphing into its upgraded version
Transformation
use of artificial intelligence and machine learning
Intelligization
manual processes are accurately done instantly
Automation
transforming something tangible into a digital form; decentralization is related to this megashift
Virtualization
related to intelligization, predictive models are employed by computers to anticipate data and events
Anticipation
combination of all other megashifts
Robotization
School of thoughts.
The matter is what makes us attain happiness.
Most people cling on to material wealth as the primary source of the meaning of their existence
Materialism
School of thoughts.
Base their life goals on beliefs that hinged on some form of supernatural reality
The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is communication with God.
Theism
School of thoughts.
The freedom of man to carve his destiny and legislate his laws, free from the shackles of a God that monitors and controls.
Humanism
Aristotle has significant contributions to what fields:
Physics, Astronomy, Geology, Biology and Psychology
Cell theory was discovered by
Robert Hooke
Who discovered telescope
Galileo Galilei
Who discovered microscope
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
He was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.
Charles Darwin
Who proposed atomic theory
John Dalton
founder of modern chemistry,
Robert Boyle
discoverer of the process of pasteurization and vaccines
Louis Pasteur
The Father of Genetics and formulated the “Theory of
Heritability
Gregor Mendel
The time required for a planet to orbit the Sun, called its period, is proportional to long axis of the ellipse raised to the 3/2 power.
The constant of proportionality is the same for all the planets.
The Law of Harmony
All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus.
The law of Ellipses
A line that connects a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times.
The Law of Equal Areas in Equal Time
