Module1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary goal of maternal and child health nursing?

A

To promote the health and well-being of mothers and children throughout the reproductive process.

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2
Q

True or False: Maternal and child health nursing focuses only on pregnant women.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The period of time from conception until the end of the first year of life is known as ______.

A

the perinatal period

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4
Q

What are the main components of prenatal care?

A

Regular check-ups, screening tests, education, and counseling.

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5
Q

Which vitamin is crucial for fetal development and should be taken before conception?

A

Folic acid

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6
Q

What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy for women with a normal BMI?

A

25 to 35 pounds

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7
Q

Name one common complication during pregnancy.

A

Gestational diabetes

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a postpartum assessment?

A

To monitor the mother’s recovery and identify any complications after childbirth.

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9
Q

True or False: Breastfeeding is recommended for at least the first six months of life.

A

True

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10
Q

What does the acronym APGAR stand for in the assessment of newborns?

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration

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11
Q

What is the recommended immunization schedule for infants?

A

Vaccinations are typically given at 2, 4, 6, 12-15 months, and 4-6 years.

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12
Q

Which assessment tool is used to evaluate a newborn’s physical condition immediately after birth?

A

APGAR score

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of preparing a woman for childbirth is called ______.

A

childbirth education

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14
Q

What is the significance of prenatal vitamins?

A

They provide essential nutrients that support fetal growth and development.

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15
Q

What is one sign of postpartum depression?

A

Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of labor? A) Water breaking B) Increased appetite C) Fatigue D) Frequent urination

A

A) Water breaking

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17
Q

What is the main focus of child health nursing?

A

To promote, maintain, and restore the health of children.

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18
Q

True or False: Immunizations are optional for children.

A

False

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19
Q

What is the leading cause of maternal mortality?

A

Hemorrhage

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: Strategies to reduce maternal and child morbidity and mortality are often referred to as ______.

A

maternal and child health interventions

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21
Q

What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

A

Six months

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22
Q

Which organization focuses on improving maternal and child health globally?

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

23
Q

What role does a maternal and child health nurse play in community health?

A

They provide education, preventive care, and support services to families.

24
Q

True or False: All antenatal visits should include screening for substance abuse.

25
What is the purpose of developmental screening in children?
To identify any potential delays in physical, cognitive, or emotional development.
26
Fill in the blank: The term used for the care provided to the newborn immediately after birth is ______.
neonatal care
27
What is the main focus of Erik Erikson's theory?
The development of personality through eight stages across the lifespan.
28
True or False: Erikson's stages of development are based solely on childhood experiences.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The first stage of Erikson's theory is called ________ vs. ________.
Trust vs. Mistrust
30
What is the primary psychosocial conflict in the second stage of Erikson's theory?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
31
In which stage do individuals face the conflict of Initiative vs. Guilt?
Stage 3
32
Multiple Choice: Which stage focuses on developing a sense of competence?
Industry vs. Inferiority
33
What is the psychosocial conflict faced during adolescence according to Erikson?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
34
True or False: Erikson believed that each stage must be resolved before moving to the next.
True
35
What stage corresponds to the challenge of Intimacy vs. Isolation?
Stage 6
36
Fill in the blank: The last stage of Erikson's theory is called ________ vs. ________.
Integrity vs. Despair
37
What is the primary focus of the stage 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?
Contributing to society and helping the next generation.
38
Multiple Choice: Which stage occurs during early adulthood?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
39
What is the significance of resolving conflicts in Erikson's theory?
It leads to a healthier personality and a stronger sense of self.
40
True or False: Erikson's stages are strictly age-based and do not vary by individual experience.
False
41
In which stage do individuals primarily explore their identity?
Adolescence (Identity vs. Role Confusion)
42
What is one criticism of Erikson's theory?
It may not adequately account for cultural and social differences.
43
What stage is characterized by the challenge of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?
Stage 8
44
Fill in the blank: The challenge of 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt' typically occurs during ________.
Early childhood
45
Multiple Choice: Which stage deals with the conflict of 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
Stage 4
46
What is the main psychosocial challenge in late adulthood according to Erikson?
Reflecting on life and feeling a sense of fulfillment.
47
True or False: Erikson's theory includes eight distinct stages of development.
True
48
What does the term 'psychosocial' refer to in Erikson's theory?
The interaction between psychological development and social experiences.
49
In which stage do young adults seek to form intimate relationships?
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
50
Fill in the blank: The stage 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' typically occurs during ________ adulthood.
Middle
51
What is the primary focus of the stage 'Trust vs. Mistrust'?
Developing a sense of safety and security in the world.
52
Multiple Choice: Which stage involves the challenge of 'Initiative vs. Guilt'?
Stage 3
53
What is one key outcome of successfully resolving the conflict of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'?
A strong sense of personal identity.