Module Two Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of diseases did the Europeans bring over?

A

Small Pox

TB (not all forms)

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2
Q

Roughly what percent of the Indigenous population was wiped out?

A

90-95%

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3
Q

How did disease travel?

A

Through the trade routes

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4
Q

How many numbered treaties are there?

A

11 but they do not cover then entire country

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5
Q

What treaties are place on Saskatchewan soil?

A

2,4,5,6,8,10

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6
Q

What is the largest treaty and where is it located?

A

Treaty 6 covering most of Saskatchewan.

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7
Q

What is so special about treaty 6?

A

It holds the medicine chest

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8
Q

What was the main goal of confederation?

A

To take the Indian out of the Indian

Civilize the savages

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9
Q

What year was the Indian Act established?

A

1876

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10
Q

What was an Indian Agent?

A

An individual who became the person who had total control

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11
Q

What was the Royal Proclamation of 1763?

A

It was prior to confederation and it helped to set up treaty negotiations: land west of the appellations had to be negotiated. It was a peaceful way to give Indians their land rights

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12
Q

What Indigenous groups are found in Saskatchewan?

A
  • Cree
  • Lakota, Nakota, Dakota
  • Dene
  • Soteau
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13
Q

Where were the Assiniboine located?

A
Saskatchewan
Alberta
South west Manitoba 
Northern Montana 
Western North Dakota
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14
Q

Where were the Blackfoot located?

A

Southern Alberta

Montana

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15
Q

Where were the Gros Venture located?

A

Red River Valley (Manitoba)
North Dakota
Montana

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16
Q

The Cree covered the largest territorial range, where were they found?

A
James Bay
Northern Ontario 
Great Plains
Montana
North Dakota 
Manitoba 
Saskatchewan 
Alberta 
Rockies
17
Q

Where were the Saulteaux (Ojibwa, Chippewa, and Anushinabbe) found?

A

Great Lakes

Prairies

18
Q

Where could you find the Sioux ?

A
Great Plains 
Minnesota 
North and South Dakota 
Nebraska
Manitoba 
Saskatchewan
19
Q

Where were the Dene from?

A
BC
Alberta 
Saskatchewan 
Manitoba 
NWT 
Yukon
20
Q

Where were the Crow people located?

A

Missouri River in North Dakota
Yellowstone River Valley Montana
Wyoming

21
Q

What were bands made of?

A

Extended families

22
Q

How large were tribes?

A

Larger then bands, roughly held from 100 to several hundred people

23
Q

What happened when some First Nations broke from their original groups in the 1600s and 1700s?

A

Led to new people’s entirely

24
Q

What is the Virgin Soil Epidemic?

A

New waves of diseases that were able to come across in large waves because there was no immunity to the new diseases brought over by the Europeans

25
Q

What does Androcentrism mean?

A

Placing the male experience as the centre of all views

26
Q

How were early negotiations handled?

A

Two row wampum belt

27
Q

What was the Indian Act?

A

A piece of Canadian legislation (1876) that defined all aspects of First Nations lives on reserves

28
Q

What were the three main areas of the Indian act

A
  • Allocation of reserve lands
  • Definition of Indian Status
  • Granting of enforcement authority to federal government
29
Q

What are the four main sections of the medicine wheel?

A

Physical self
Mental self
Emotional self
Spiritual self

30
Q

What would happen under the Indian Act if a First Nations woman married a non status or non-indigenous man?

A

She would lose her status and be seen as assimilated as a Canadian