Module Test Flashcards
1
Q
What does ‘minded’ mean?
A
Having a particular character, interest, or way of thinking about things.
2
Q
What is a technophobe?
A
Someone who dislikes new technology, especially computers, and is not able to use it with confidence.
3
Q
What is an addict?
A
A person who cannot stop doing or using something, especially something harmful.
4
Q
What is a piece of technology?
A
A single object of technology.
5
Q
What are technological advances?
A
The forward movement of technology, or an improvement or development in technology.
6
Q
What is a household appliance?
A
A device, machine, or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one, that is used in the house, such as a cooker or washing machine.
7
Q
What does ‘labour-saving’ mean?
A
Designed to reduce the amount of work or effort needed to do something.
8
Q
What does ‘durable’ mean?
A
Able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged.
9
Q
What does ‘hard-wearing’ mean?
A
If something, especially clothing or material, lasts for a long time and looks good even if it is used a lot.
10
Q
What does ‘cutting edge’ refer to?
A
At the newest, most advanced stage in the development of something.
11
Q
What does ‘state-of-the-art’ mean?
A
Using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time.
12
Q
What does ‘user-friendly’ mean?
A
If something, especially something related to a computer, is simple for people to use.
13
Q
What does ‘handy’ mean?
A
Useful or convenient.
14
Q
What does ‘obsolete’ mean?
A
Not in use any more, having been replaced by something newer and better or more fashionable.
15
Q
What does ‘out-of-date’ mean?
A
Old-fashioned or without the most recent information and therefore no longer useful.
16
Q
What is an example of ‘technologically minded’?
A
She’s very technologically minded.
This indicates a person with a strong interest in technology.
17
Q
What is an example of a technophobe’s experience?
A
Even technophobes will find this new software simple to use.
This highlights that new technology can be accessible.
18
Q
What is an example of technological advances in culture?
A
Technological advance in the modern world is tied up more and more with culture and the social structure.
This shows the interconnection between technology and society.
19
Q
What is an example of household appliances?
A
No modern kitchen can do without such household appliances as a refrigerator.
This emphasizes the necessity of appliances in daily life.
20
Q
What is an example of labour-saving devices?
A
Needless to say, it was in America, with its love of labour-saving devices, that tea bags were first developed.
This illustrates innovation in convenience.
21
Q
What is an example of durability?
A
Marble is not as durable as granite.
This compares the longevity of different materials.
22
Q
What is an example of hard-wearing materials?
A
Beautiful, hard-wearing, modern and easy to maintain - that’s what laminate floors are known for.
This describes the qualities of laminate flooring.
23
Q
What is an example of cutting edge technology?
A
Cutting edge technology and good design need to go together.
This emphasizes the importance of innovation in design.
24
Q
What is an example of state-of-the-art security?
A
Luckily, my coffee place has state-of-the-art security cameras.
This indicates the use of advanced technology for safety.
25
What is an example of user-friendly design?
User-friendly and ergonomic design helps site visitors to easily navigate the wide range of products.
## Footnote
This highlights the importance of usability in design.
26
What is an example of a handy application?
This is definitely a very handy application to have on your phone.
## Footnote
This suggests convenience in mobile applications.
27
What is an example of obsolescence?
Typewriters became obsolete when computers were invented.
## Footnote
This illustrates how technology can replace older methods.
28
What is an example of out-of-date technology?
There is an enormous need to modernise equipment, as it is in particular obsolete equipment and out-of-date technologies that produce losses of electricity.
## Footnote
This highlights the need for updates in technology.
29
What does it mean to go out of date?
You certainly do not want to buy something that will go out of date quickly.
30
What does 'environmentally friendly' mean?
Connected with the protection of the environment; supporting the protection of the environment as a political principle.
31
What is a patent?
The official legal right to make or sell an invention for a particular number of years; to arrange to get a patent.
32
What does it mean to trust one's instincts?
To make a decision to trust something or someone; to trust a natural ability that helps you decide what to do or how to act without thinking.
33
What is a charger?
A device that is used to recharge a battery, e.g., in a mobile phone.
34
What does it mean to replace something?
To change something that is old, damaged, etc. for a similar thing that is newer or better.
35
What is sufficient?
Enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need.
36
What is self-sufficiency?
The quality or state of being able to provide everything you need, especially in countries.
37
What does it mean to take something for granted?
To be so used to somebody/something that you do not recognize their true value anymore and do not show that you are grateful.
38
What is a convenience?
Something that is useful and can make things easier or quicker to do, or more comfortable.
39
What does it mean to compromise?
To give up some of your demands in order to reach an agreement after disagreeing with somebody.
40
What is an example of using a patent?
This was the same year that Morse took out / filed a patent on the telegraphy.
41
What is an example of trusting instincts?
You need to trust your instincts and not just your tech.
42
What is an example of using a charger?
Wireless chargers are beginning to be used to charge mobile phones or laptops.
43
What is an example of replacing batteries?
You must replace the batteries sometimes.
44
What is an example of self-sufficiency?
According to him, it is necessary to grow your own vegetables.
45
What is an example of something being inconvenient?
Low durability and long recharging time made this module inconvenient for use.
46
What is an example of having reservations?
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
47
What is an example of taking something for granted?
Today, we take for granted our ability to use GPS technology.
48
What is an example of modern conveniences?
The house had all the modern conveniences (central heating, etc.) that were unusual at that time.
49
What is an example of compromising?
The Amish compromise with the modern world when necessary.
50
What is GM food?
Genetically modified food; food from crops whose genes have been scientifically changed.
51
What is malnutrition?
A poor condition of health caused by a lack of food or a lack of the right type of food.
52
What does deficiency mean?
The state of not having, or not having enough of, something that is essential; shortage.
53
What is the immune system?
The system in your body that produces substances to help it fight against infection and disease.
54
What does substantial mean?
Large in amount, value or importance.
55
What does 'to obtain' mean?
To get something, especially by making an effort.
56
What does 'to lessen' mean?
To become or make something become smaller, weaker, less important, etc.
57
What does 'to oppose' mean?
To disagree strongly with somebody's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding.
58
What does vehemently mean?
In a way that shows very strong feelings, especially anger.
59
What is a cause célèbre?
An issue that attracts a lot of attention and is supported by a lot of people.
60
What does 'in conjunction with' mean?
(Formal) together with somebody/something.
61
What does 'to alleviate' mean?
To make something less severe.
62
What does 'to waive' mean?
To choose not to demand something in a particular case, even though you have a legal or official right to do so.
63
What does justifiable mean?
Existing or done for a good reason, and therefore acceptable.
64
What is a fatality?
A death that is caused in an accident or a war, or by violence or disease.
65
What is wheat?
A plant grown for its grain that is used to produce the flour for bread, cakes, pasta, etc.; the grain of this plant.
66
What is the malnutrition problem in the Philippines primarily due to?
As in most developing countries, the malnutrition problem in the Philippines is more of deficiency rather than excess.
67
What can vitamin A deficiency lead to?
Vitamin A deficiency is deadly. Another sign of deficiency is a weakened immune system.
68
What are substantial amounts of vitamins found in kiwifruit?
Kiwifruit has substantial amounts of vitamins A and C.
69
How do our bodies normally obtain vitamin D?
Our bodies normally obtain vitamin D in one of two ways: through our diet or through exposure of our skin to the sun.
70
How can a healthy diet affect heart disease?
A healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.
71
What does it mean to oppose a proposal?
To disagree strongly with somebody's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding.
72
How did she express her disagreement?
She shook her head vehemently.
73
What was a cause célèbre of the day?
Her second marriage, to Edward IV, was a cause célèbre of the day.
74
How can software be used in conjunction with other applications?
The software can be used in conjunction with any other application.
75
What measures were taken to alleviate the problem?
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.
76
What did he agree to waive?
He has agreed to waive his rights to the money.
77
Can terrorism be justifiable?
Terrorism cannot be good or justifiable.
78
What happened to several people?
Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities.
79
Why can avoiding wheat be challenging?
Avoiding wheat can be challenging because wheat products go by numerous names.
80
What is heritage?
The buildings, paintings, customs, etc. that are important in a culture or society because they have existed for a long time.
81
What does cuisine refer to?
The food you can eat in a region or the style of cooking associated with a particular country or area.
## Footnote
Example: Thai/Italian cuisine, local cuisine.
82
What are life rituals?
Ceremonial actions performed during significant life events that hold personal significance.
83
What are values?
Your beliefs about what is morally right and wrong and what is most important in life.
84
What is a terrain?
An area of land, usually one that has a particular physical feature.
85
What is a drought?
A period when there is no rain.
86
What is a staple diet?
The main food that a person or animal eats regularly.
## Footnote
Example: A staple diet of rice and fish; Italians eat a lot of pasta as part of their staple diet.
87
What is a speciality?
A type of food or product that a restaurant or place is famous for because it is so good.
## Footnote
Example: Oysters are a local speciality.
88
What is a superstition?
The belief that particular actions or objects are lucky or unlucky.
## Footnote
Example: She refused to walk under ladders due to her strong superstitions, believing it would bring bad luck.
89
What is commemoration?
Something intended to honour and remember an important person or event.
## Footnote
Example: The city organized a solemn commemoration ceremony to honor the veterans who had served their country.
90
What is an invasion?
One country's army goes into another country to take control of it by force.
## Footnote
Example: The invasion of their homeland was a traumatic event that left a lasting impact on the community's sense of security and well-being.
91
What is famine?
A serious lack of food that causes people to become ill or die.
## Footnote
Example: The threat of widespread famine in the area; to raise money for famine relief.
92
What does 'conscious of sth' mean?
Being aware of something.
## Footnote
Example: She's very conscious of the problems involved.
93
What does 'to fit in' mean?
To be accepted or integrated into a group.
## Footnote
Example: I tried to fit in, but they were all much younger than I was.
94
What does 'to meet up (with sb) for sth' mean?
To see and talk to someone after making an arrangement to do so.
## Footnote
Example: I'm meeting up with some friends for a drink after work.
95
What does 'to persuade sb to do sth' mean?
To make someone do or believe something.
96
What does 'to encourage sb to do sth' mean?
To help someone feel confident and able to do something.
## Footnote
Example: Our parents always encouraged us to ask questions.
97
What does 'to end up vting sth' mean?
To achieve a situation after other activities.
## Footnote
Example: The deals were popular at the time, but many ended up losing money.
98
What does 'underlying' mean?
Real but not immediately obvious.
99
What does 'to possess' mean?
To have a particular quality or feature.
## Footnote
Example: I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
100
What does 'to possess skills' mean?
To have certain abilities or expertise.
## Footnote
Example: Young adults possess incredible purchasing power.
101
What does 'to be aware of' mean?
To know or realize something.
## Footnote
Example: As you're aware, this is not a new problem.
102
What does 'to be unaware of' mean?
Not knowing or realizing something.
103
What does 'to offend sb' mean?
To make someone feel upset because of something you say or do that is rude or embarrassing.
## Footnote
Example: I didn't mean to give offense.
104
What does 'to give offense' mean?
To cause someone to feel upset or insulted.
105
What does 'to be similar to' mean?
To have a likeness or resemblance to something or someone.
106
What does 'superficial' mean?
Not studying or looking at something carefully or completely; seeing only what is obvious.
## Footnote
The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.
107
What is 'artificial'?
Made or produced to copy something natural; not real.
## Footnote
An artificial heart; lake; flowers.
108
What does 'a blend of' refer to?
A combination of two or more things.
## Footnote
Their music is a blend of jazz and African rhythms.
109
Define 'hospitality'.
The act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors.
## Footnote
The warm hospitality of the host family made the guests feel welcome and comfortable during their stay.
110
What is a 'feast day'?
A day on which a religious event or person is remembered and celebrated.
## Footnote
The family prepared a lavish feast to celebrate the holiday and share their hospitality with friends and relatives.
111
What does it mean to 'appreciate' someone or something?
To recognize how good someone or something is and to value them or it.
112
What does 'to some/a certain/a limited extent' mean?
Partly, but not completely.
## Footnote
To a certain extent, I was relieved.
113
Define 'inadequate'.
(Of people) not able, or not confident enough, to deal with a situation.
## Footnote
The staff seemed not only insensitive, but professionally inadequate.
114
What is 'distress'?
A feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain.
## Footnote
The newspaper article caused the actor considerable distress.
115
What does 'intriguing' mean?
Very interesting because of being unusual or not having an obvious answer.
## Footnote
These discoveries raise intriguing questions.
116
What does it mean to 'feel/get frustrated'?
Annoyed, disappointed, or discouraged.
## Footnote
You just get so frustrated when everything in your vegetable garden is ripe and then the bugs get at them.
117
What does 'to be an old hand (at something)' mean?
Someone who is very experienced and skilled in a particular area of activity.
## Footnote
After bringing up six kids, my sister's an old hand at it.
118
What does 'hostile' mean?
Behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way towards someone.
## Footnote
She was openly hostile to him.
119
What does 'stimulated' mean?
Excited and interested about something.
## Footnote
I need to find a job that will stimulate me more.
120
What does 'to intrude' mean?
To enter into something in a way that is not wanted or to have an unpleasant effect on it.
## Footnote
The sound of the telephone intruded into his dreams.
