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HSC Chemistry > Module Six - Acids and Bases > Flashcards

Module Six - Acids and Bases Flashcards

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1
Q

Hydrochloric Acid

A

HCl

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2
Q

Hydrofluric Acid

A

HF

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3
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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4
Q

Nitrous Acid

A

HNO2

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5
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

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6
Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

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7
Q

Carbonic Acid

A

H2CO3

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8
Q

Sodium Hydroxide

A

NaOH

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9
Q

Calcium Hydroxide

A

Ca(OH)₂

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10
Q

Barium Hydroxide

A

Ba(OH)₂

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11
Q

Sodium Carbonate

A

Na2CO3

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12
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

NaHCO₃

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13
Q

Ammonia

A

NH4

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14
Q

Properties of Acids

A 
Sour taste
Corrosive to skin
Soluble acids are electrolytes
Turns litmus red
Turn methyl orange red
Turn phenolphthalein colourless
Neutralises bases to form salt
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15
Q

Properties of Bases

A 
Bitter taste
Corrosive to skin
Soluble bases are electrolytes, conductors in aqueous solution
Turn litmus blue
Turn methyl orange yellow
Feel slippery or soapy
Neutralise acids to form salts
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16
Q

Acid/Base reaction

A

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

17
Q

Acid/Carbonate Reaction

A

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

18
Q

Acid/Metal Reaction

A

Dilute Acid + Active Metal → Salt + Hydrogen Gas

19
Q

Applications of neutralisation

A
  • antacids
  • ant bites
  • agriculture

HSC Chemistry (6 decks)

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