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Module One Child Adolescent Behavior > Module One > Flashcards

Module One Flashcards

1
Q

What is the differnce between race and ethnicity?

A

Race- biological characteristics, ethnicity- social characteristics

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2
Q

What is a cohort?

A

Group of individuals thatshare the same historical experience
- 9/11, covid, ww2

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3
Q

What can cause reyes sydnrom for babies if ingested?

A

Asprin

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4
Q

Who invented the first IQ tests and what were they used for?

A

Binet- to test if children are “ready” for school or not

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5
Q

What is plasticty?

A

Degreen to which your behavior is modifiable

  • no plasticity- hair color, eye color, height
  • high plasticity- vocabulary
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6
Q

What is nature vs nurture?

A

Nature- born with it

Nurture- raised like it

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7
Q

What is the emergenesis principle?

A

States that genetics are nondeterministics- albert einstein story that we dont know his parents or kids because they were not crazy genuis like him

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8
Q

Who is the father of behvaiorism and belived children are blank slates?

A

John locke- watson followed locke as well

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9
Q

What does the limbnic system do and when is it solidified?

A

Controls impulisivity- age 24-27 in males- age 13-15 in females

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10
Q

What is an idealized child?

A

The children we imagine before we have our own kids

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11
Q

What is the difference between fraternal and identical twins?

A

Fraternal- woman release 2 eggs and 2 distinct sperm hit the ova- look differnet chromosomally and can be different genders- are like regular siblings
Identical- hwoman release 1 one and 1 sperm hits ova and then it splits- same gender- match chromosomally

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12
Q

What is a transitional character?

A

Breaks a family chain- all ancestors are alchoholics and then i decide to never drink and stick with it

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13
Q

What is culture?

A

Shared system of meaning, customs, beliefs, values, goals, morals, and laws transmitted through generations- culture strongly affects the way we raise children

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14
Q

Difference between individualistic and collectivist?

A

Individualistic- all about me and what I want and need- american and 30% of world
Collectivist- what is good for the group/ community as a whole- 70% of world and 100% of mammals

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15
Q

What are some of the protective and vulnerablitic factors we are born with?

A

Protective- food, education, shelter, parental love

Vulnerabilty- drug usage, alcoholism, basically all the opposites of protective ones

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16
Q

What does resilency research teach us?

A

The kids who are born in terrible circumstances (abuse- emotionally or sexually, etc) dealt with it and managed to grow up to be kind, caring, and productive adults

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17
Q

What is the theory of attachment and who did it?

A

BOWLBY!

  • primary attachment person
  • not solidified for 4-5 years
  • park experiment
  • lasts thru lifetime
  • decided by time (how much time spent with baby)
  • culture can override instincts
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18
Q

What is the study of ethology and who did it?

A

JANE GOODALL!

  • chimps
  • study of mammal in all aspects
  • bonding is critical
  • mom needs to be in close proximity for childhood
  • survival of the fittest
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19
Q

When is the human immune system fully developed?

A

5 years old

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20
Q

What is the biophilia hypothesis?

A

“Wilsons theory”

  • he claimed that we are currently altering the species
  • cosleeping, breastfeeding, drugged birth
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21
Q

What is the social constructivism theory?

A

Gender is socially construct (he acts like that becuase he was conditioned to be that way) the oppostie of biological theory

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22
Q

What is brofenbrenners theory?

A

Ecological systems theory (circles)- all systems influence each other constantly

  • micro- family, loved ones
  • meso- school, work
  • exo- laws, policy
  • macro- cultural beliefs
  • chrono- historical time
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23
Q

What are the 3 components of the psyche?

A
  • the unconscious is motivating you
  • id: born with “all about me”
  • ego: balance of the two
  • superego: conscious (worry always)
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24
Q

What are freuds psychosexual stages?

A
  • needs must be met before move on or fixation occur
  • oral (birth-2): suckling
  • anal (2-3): potty training
  • phallic (3-6): discover genitals
  • latency (6-12): hang with same sex friends- crushes start here for girls
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25
Q

What type of theorist was freud?

A

Psychoanalytic/ pshcyodynamic

26
Q

What type of theorist was erik erikson and what did he believe?

A
  • freudian/ psychoanalytic
  • trust vs mistrust
    etc
27
Q

What was the purpose of the invention of behvaiorism and what do they believe?

A
  • made to refute freud
  • if you can not measure it, it does not exsist
  • WATSON: can make a beggar, theif, lawyer, dr with any kids
  • environment shapes behavior
28
Q

What is classical condtioning and who is the father of it?

A
  • pavlov
  • dogs salivation test
  • unconditoned response
29
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

Consequences that eliminate or increase behavior

30
Q

Who are the 2 main cognitive theorist?

A

Piaget and vygotksy

31
Q

What are the stages of cognitive development?

A
  • sensorimotor (birth-2): learning occur thru senses
  • preoperational (2-7): symbols, language, do not understand mass or quantity
  • concrete (7-12): can conserve, can not think abstractly
  • formal operational (13+): can start to think abstractly
32
Q

Who says “learning preceeds development”?

A

Vygotsky

- learn then enter stage

33
Q

Who says “development preceeds learning”?

A

Piaget

- go in stage before learn it

34
Q

What is the zone of proximal development and who made it?

A

Vygotsky

- where authentic learning occurs, social interactions must be present (face to face interactions)

35
Q

What is developmental psychology?

A

Psychologically sick (killing animals for fun, being jeffery domer)

36
Q

Who is better at lateralization and what is it?

A

Females: jumping back and forth across sides of brain/ multitasking

37
Q

What percent of the world co-sleeps?

A

80-90%

38
Q

What percent of SIDs deaths occur in a crib?

A

98.6%

39
Q

What percent of children use a transtional object and what is it?

A
  • 70%

- blankey- comfort item to sleep in own room

40
Q

What is the average age of weaning in the world?

A

3.4 years

41
Q

What is the average age of weaning in the US?

A

6 weeks

42
Q

What is the #1 form of child abuse in the US?

A

Neglect

43
Q

What is the NVICP?

A

National vaccine injury compensation program

44
Q

What is grazing?

A

Eating little bits often, kids eat when hungry- better for digestion

45
Q

What age does wrist fusion occur for males?

A

10-12 years old

46
Q

What age does wrist fusion occur for females?

A

5-7 years old

47
Q

What percent of SPED kids are boys?

A

90%

48
Q

What is the difference between sameness and equality?

A

Sameness- we get the exact same thing

Eqaluity- we get the same opportunity

49
Q

Why are we seeing cortisol levels increase among infants?

A

Daycare is stressing babies out and being away from mom. Increased cortisol levels can caise anxiety, heart attacks, etc

50
Q

According to the american academy of pediatrics and world health org how much activity does and 18 nmonth old need?

A

2 hours of rigorous unstrcutures activity

51
Q

What is private speech and when does it start and end?

A
  • talking to yourself
  • stage age 2-3
  • end socially age 9-10 (continues in head and alone)
52
Q

First words are usually _____.

A

Nouns

53
Q

What is motherses?

A

Very simple and repetitive high pitched conversation (baby talk)

54
Q

What is dialogic reading?

A

Asking questions that are not yes and no ones when reading

55
Q

Who referred to children as little scientists?

A

Piaget- do experiment alone and figure it out

56
Q

Who referred to children as little apprentice?

A

Vygotsky- follow around to learn

57
Q

What is the pygmalian effect?

A

Treating someone in a specific way and that treatment brings on that behavior (self fulfulling prophecy)- high IQ kid story

58
Q

What is scaffolding and who did it?

A

Vygotksy

- “tell me more”

59
Q

What percent of children are in full time non parental care?

A

77%

60
Q

On average, how many caregivers does a child have in their first year of daycare?

A

5 caregivers

61
Q

What is the only thing that can cement attachment?

A

Time and it is the purpose of childhood

62
Q

What percent of woman are reporting they are working for “personal fufillment”?

A

79%

Module One Child Adolescent Behavior (1 decks)

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