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Module One Child Adolescent Behavior > Module One > Flashcards

Module One Flashcards

1
Q

What is the differnce between race and ethnicity?

A

Race- biological characteristics, ethnicity- social characteristics

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2
Q

What is a cohort?

A

Group of individuals thatshare the same historical experience
- 9/11, covid, ww2

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3
Q

What can cause reyes sydnrom for babies if ingested?

A

Asprin

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4
Q

Who invented the first IQ tests and what were they used for?

A

Binet- to test if children are “ready” for school or not

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5
Q

What is plasticty?

A

Degreen to which your behavior is modifiable

  • no plasticity- hair color, eye color, height
  • high plasticity- vocabulary
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6
Q

What is nature vs nurture?

A

Nature- born with it

Nurture- raised like it

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7
Q

What is the emergenesis principle?

A

States that genetics are nondeterministics- albert einstein story that we dont know his parents or kids because they were not crazy genuis like him

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8
Q

Who is the father of behvaiorism and belived children are blank slates?

A

John locke- watson followed locke as well

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9
Q

What does the limbnic system do and when is it solidified?

A

Controls impulisivity- age 24-27 in males- age 13-15 in females

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10
Q

What is an idealized child?

A

The children we imagine before we have our own kids

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11
Q

What is the difference between fraternal and identical twins?

A

Fraternal- woman release 2 eggs and 2 distinct sperm hit the ova- look differnet chromosomally and can be different genders- are like regular siblings
Identical- hwoman release 1 one and 1 sperm hits ova and then it splits- same gender- match chromosomally

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12
Q

What is a transitional character?

A

Breaks a family chain- all ancestors are alchoholics and then i decide to never drink and stick with it

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13
Q

What is culture?

A

Shared system of meaning, customs, beliefs, values, goals, morals, and laws transmitted through generations- culture strongly affects the way we raise children

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14
Q

Difference between individualistic and collectivist?

A

Individualistic- all about me and what I want and need- american and 30% of world
Collectivist- what is good for the group/ community as a whole- 70% of world and 100% of mammals

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15
Q

What are some of the protective and vulnerablitic factors we are born with?

A

Protective- food, education, shelter, parental love

Vulnerabilty- drug usage, alcoholism, basically all the opposites of protective ones

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16
Q

What does resilency research teach us?

A

The kids who are born in terrible circumstances (abuse- emotionally or sexually, etc) dealt with it and managed to grow up to be kind, caring, and productive adults

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17
Q

What is the theory of attachment and who did it?

A

BOWLBY!

  • primary attachment person
  • not solidified for 4-5 years
  • park experiment
  • lasts thru lifetime
  • decided by time (how much time spent with baby)
  • culture can override instincts
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18
Q

What is the study of ethology and who did it?

A

JANE GOODALL!

  • chimps
  • study of mammal in all aspects
  • bonding is critical
  • mom needs to be in close proximity for childhood
  • survival of the fittest
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19
Q

When is the human immune system fully developed?

A

5 years old

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20
Q

What is the biophilia hypothesis?

A

“Wilsons theory”

  • he claimed that we are currently altering the species
  • cosleeping, breastfeeding, drugged birth
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21
Q

What is the social constructivism theory?

A

Gender is socially construct (he acts like that becuase he was conditioned to be that way) the oppostie of biological theory

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22
Q

What is brofenbrenners theory?

A

Ecological systems theory (circles)- all systems influence each other constantly

  • micro- family, loved ones
  • meso- school, work
  • exo- laws, policy
  • macro- cultural beliefs
  • chrono- historical time
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23
Q

What are the 3 components of the psyche?

A
  • the unconscious is motivating you
  • id: born with “all about me”
  • ego: balance of the two
  • superego: conscious (worry always)
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24
Q

What are freuds psychosexual stages?

A
  • needs must be met before move on or fixation occur
  • oral (birth-2): suckling
  • anal (2-3): potty training
  • phallic (3-6): discover genitals
  • latency (6-12): hang with same sex friends- crushes start here for girls
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25
What type of theorist was freud?
Psychoanalytic/ pshcyodynamic
26
What type of theorist was erik erikson and what did he believe?
- freudian/ psychoanalytic - trust vs mistrust etc
27
What was the purpose of the invention of behvaiorism and what do they believe?
- made to refute freud - if you can not measure it, it does not exsist - WATSON: can make a beggar, theif, lawyer, dr with any kids - environment shapes behavior
28
What is classical condtioning and who is the father of it?
- pavlov - dogs salivation test - unconditoned response
29
What is operant conditioning?
Consequences that eliminate or increase behavior
30
Who are the 2 main cognitive theorist?
Piaget and vygotksy
31
What are the stages of cognitive development?
- sensorimotor (birth-2): learning occur thru senses - preoperational (2-7): symbols, language, do not understand mass or quantity - concrete (7-12): can conserve, can not think abstractly - formal operational (13+): can start to think abstractly
32
Who says “learning preceeds development”?
Vygotsky | - learn then enter stage
33
Who says “development preceeds learning”?
Piaget | - go in stage before learn it
34
What is the zone of proximal development and who made it?
Vygotsky | - where authentic learning occurs, social interactions must be present (face to face interactions)
35
What is developmental psychology?
Psychologically sick (killing animals for fun, being jeffery domer)
36
Who is better at lateralization and what is it?
Females: jumping back and forth across sides of brain/ multitasking
37
What percent of the world co-sleeps?
80-90%
38
What percent of SIDs deaths occur in a crib?
98.6%
39
What percent of children use a transtional object and what is it?
- 70% | - blankey- comfort item to sleep in own room
40
What is the average age of weaning in the world?
3.4 years
41
What is the average age of weaning in the US?
6 weeks
42
What is the #1 form of child abuse in the US?
Neglect
43
What is the NVICP?
National vaccine injury compensation program
44
What is grazing?
Eating little bits often, kids eat when hungry- better for digestion
45
What age does wrist fusion occur for males?
10-12 years old
46
What age does wrist fusion occur for females?
5-7 years old
47
What percent of SPED kids are boys?
90%
48
What is the difference between sameness and equality?
Sameness- we get the exact same thing | Eqaluity- we get the same opportunity
49
Why are we seeing cortisol levels increase among infants?
Daycare is stressing babies out and being away from mom. Increased cortisol levels can caise anxiety, heart attacks, etc
50
According to the american academy of pediatrics and world health org how much activity does and 18 nmonth old need?
2 hours of rigorous unstrcutures activity
51
What is private speech and when does it start and end?
- talking to yourself - stage age 2-3 - end socially age 9-10 (continues in head and alone)
52
First words are usually _____.
Nouns
53
What is motherses?
Very simple and repetitive high pitched conversation (baby talk)
54
What is dialogic reading?
Asking questions that are not yes and no ones when reading
55
Who referred to children as little scientists?
Piaget- do experiment alone and figure it out
56
Who referred to children as little apprentice?
Vygotsky- follow around to learn
57
What is the pygmalian effect?
Treating someone in a specific way and that treatment brings on that behavior (self fulfulling prophecy)- high IQ kid story
58
What is scaffolding and who did it?
Vygotksy | - “tell me more”
59
What percent of children are in full time non parental care?
77%
60
On average, how many caregivers does a child have in their first year of daycare?
5 caregivers
61
What is the only thing that can cement attachment?
Time and it is the purpose of childhood
62
What percent of woman are reporting they are working for “personal fufillment”?
79%

Module One Child Adolescent Behavior (1 decks)

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