Module IV Flashcards

0
Q

3 Goals of Adaptation

A

Survival
Growth
Reproduction

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1
Q

changes in structure, function, thought, feeling and behavior and maintain equilibrium

A

Adaptation

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2
Q

change in bodily structure; in order to continue growth

A

Physiologic

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3
Q

change in thinking

A

Psychological

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4
Q

change in lifestyle; harmonize with people

A

Social

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5
Q

change in life style in order to cope up

A

Technological

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6
Q

heightened state; universal phenomenon

A

stress

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7
Q

Stress is a NON specific response

A

Hans Selye

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8
Q

Stress is a specific response

A

Lazarus

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9
Q

encompasses a set of cognitive, affective and adaptive responses.

A

Lazarus Transactional Stress Theory

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10
Q

Same Response, Same Stimulus

A

Stimulus Response Model by Lazarus

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11
Q

Lazarus

A

Transactional Stress Theory

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12
Q

Father of Stress

A

Hans Selye

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13
Q

According to __________ coping is needed for stress

A

Folkman and Lazarus

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14
Q

Psycho-Physiologic Model

A

Hans Selye

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15
Q

situational crisis r/t events of natural calamities

A

Adventitious Crisis

16
Q

2 Physiologic Responses to Stress

A

Local Adaptation Syndrome

General Adaptation Syndrome

17
Q

Migration of neutrophils to affected blood vessels

A

Chemotaxis

18
Q

Pavementing of WBC in blood vessel walls

A

Margination

19
Q

Emigration of WBC’s to injured tissues outside of blood vessels

A

Diapedesis

20
Q

Stages of General Adaptation Syndrome

A

Stage 1. Alarm Phase
Stage 2. Resistence
Stage 3. Stage of Exhaustion

21
Q

Stage 1. of GAS

A

Alarm stage

22
Q

Stage 2 of GAS

A

Resistance Stage

23
Q

Stage 3 of GAS

A

Stage of Exhaustion

24
Q

Hypothalamus releases

A

ACTRH to activate PG

25
Q

Thyroid Gland releases

A

T3 and T4 which increases BMR

26
Q

Adrenal Cortex releases

A

Glucocorticoid
Mineralocorticoid
Androgen

27
Q

At stage 3 all vital signs

Increases or Decreases?

A

Decreases

28
Q

Normal neutrophil count

A

2500-7000/mm3