Module G3: IP Routing (PE) Flashcards

1
Q

Standard used in order to pass IP traffic across the internet.

A

ip routing

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2
Q

This holds a higher precedence than dynamically assigned routes

A

static route

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3
Q

Which is not an advantage for static routes?

  • On larger networks static routing is very easy to set up
  • System Administrator has full control over all routing behavior on the network
  • On smaller networks static routing is very easy to set up
  • CPU does not have heavy workload due to no traffic that has to be passed to other routers
A

On larger networks static routing is very easy to set up

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4
Q

what is route summarization also called

A

super-netting (aggregation)

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5
Q

____ Can reduce the number of routes that a router must maintain in its routing table

A

route summarization

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6
Q

A default route is also called what

A

gateway of last resort

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7
Q

Route that takes effect when no other route is available for an IP destination address. (Router is setup)

  • Multicast
  • Dropped packet
  • Default route
  • Domain Name Server
A

Default route

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8
Q

what will occur to packets not found in an address table and a Router is not setup?

  • Default route
  • Broadcast
  • Flagged Alert
  • Dropped
A

Dropped ?

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9
Q

What is the default IP for a non-routable used to designate an invalid, unknown or non-applicable target in IPv4

A

0.0.0.0/0

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10
Q

What is the default IP for a non-routable used to designate an invalid, unknown or non-applicable target in IPv6

A

::/0

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11
Q

What is the most important area in OSPF called?

A

backbone area

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12
Q

Which routing protocol has a default distance of 110?

A

OSPF

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13
Q

What reduces the number of routes that a router must maintain?

A

route summurization

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14
Q

What chooses the routing path based on traffic utilization of connected links?

A

load

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15
Q

How many metrics does EIGRP use?

A

6

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16
Q

A collection of networks under the control of one enterprise is called what?

A

Autonomous System

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17
Q

What hop count in RIP is considered unreachable for a network?

A

16

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18
Q

What is the default route for IPv4?

A

0.0.0.0/0

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19
Q

______ shares information with other routers to determine the best path?

A

link state

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20
Q

Routing information is only shared between _______.

A

neighbors

21
Q

What is the default route for IPv6

A

::/0

22
Q

What is a standardized exterior gateway protocol that exchanges routing and reachability information between autonomous systems on the internet?

A

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

23
Q

A routing protocol between different Autonomous systems is called what?

A

EBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)

24
Q

______ does not offer fault tolerance

A

static routes

25
Q

What measures the number of routes that packet travels through RIPv1 and RIPv2?

A

hop count

26
Q

If a router cannot find the right route what is taken?

A

default route

27
Q

RIPng sends updates on what port?

A

521

28
Q

Distance vector involves two things, what are they?

A

distance and vector

29
Q

To set a default route, what command do you use?

A

ip route

30
Q

What does OSPF stand for?

A

Open Shortest Path First

31
Q

RIPv1 is known as?

A

classful routing

32
Q

What type of routing lets routers select the paths?

A

dynamic

33
Q

What is the default distance for EGP?

A

140

34
Q

What is the metric of the best route to reach a network called?

A

feasible distance

35
Q

What chooses the routing path based on which takes the least time EIGRP

A

delay

36
Q

What command would you input in order to display the IP of the OSPF neighbor?

A

sh ip ospf neighbor

37
Q

What is the main limitation of RIP

A

maximum hop count of 15

38
Q

In OSPF, if a neighbor received a hello and responded with a hello, what is this state?

A

2 way state

39
Q

command used to assign a default route

  • ip
  • ip route
  • route
  • default
  • standard out
A

ip route

40
Q

provide a valid command to assign a default route to another (198.150.17.1)

A

Dynamic route

41
Q

____ uses specific protocols that can optimize data routing.

A

dynamic routing

42
Q

Which form of routing has more automatic configuration from the routers to select the best route?

  • Active Configuration Routing
  • Score Vectored Routing
  • Dynamic route
  • Static Route
  • Artificial Imprint
  • Passive Configuration Routing
A

Dynamic route

43
Q

Which is not a feature of dynamic routing

  • Identify other networks
  • role based network segregation/aggregation
  • Analyzing effiecient ways to get to destination networks
  • updates on current routing information
  • finds alternative paths to destination
A

role based network segregation/aggregation

44
Q

_____ are routing protocols that exchange routing information with other routers within a single autonomous system

A

Interior Gateway Protocols

45
Q

A routing protocol that uses the number of hops from on location to the next as a form of scoring to determine the best route?

A

RIP

46
Q

What form of routing protocol is susceptible to looping

A

distance vector

47
Q

Which more accurately defines an autonomous system (AS)

  • One network or a collection of networks under the control of one enterprise.
  • Self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a properations, or respond to predetermined instructions.
  • list of the IP address space that the AS controls, plus a list of the other ASes to which it connects.
  • A connection endpoint that connects with each other computers and exchange network traffic (data packets) through a process called peering.
A

One network or a collection of networks under the control of one enterprise.

48
Q

Read carefully, Which is not a Distance vector routing protocol

  • ElGRP ( l = lowercase L )
  • RIPv1
  • EIGRP ( I = uppercase i)
  • RIPv2
A

ElGRP ( l = lowercase L )