Module F Flashcards

1
Q

Our period in the Earth’s history

A

Anthropocene

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2
Q

Unit of Biosphere

A

Ecosystem

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3
Q

Composed of biotic or living community and its associated abiotic or non-living environment.

A

Ecosystem

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4
Q

What does Biotic mean?

A

Living community/environment

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5
Q

What does abiotic mean?

A

Non-living community/environment

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6
Q

What are the key components of an ecosystem?

A
  • Producers
  • Consumers
  • Decomposers
  • Abiotic Factors
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7
Q

What organisms can produce their own food, such as plants?

A

Producers

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8
Q

What organisms rely on other organisms for food, like animals?

A

Consumers

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9
Q

What organisms break down dead matter, such as bacteria and fungi?

A

Decomposers

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10
Q

These are non-living components like sunlight, water, air, and soil, what is it called?

A

Abiotic factors

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11
Q

This ensures the continuous functioning of ecosystems

A

Energy flow and Nutrient cycling

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12
Q

This is a sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism

A

Food chain

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13
Q

What is the practice of raising animals and growing crops to produce food and other materials for people?

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

What is the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities?

A

Urbanization

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15
Q

What is used to describe a country, economy, area, etc. that has many businesses and factories involved in producing goods?

A

Industrialization

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16
Q

What do you call the activity of leisure?

A

Recreation

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17
Q

This refers to the variety of life on Earth- plants, animals, microorganisms

A

Biodiversity

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18
Q

This includes the variability of these organisms, genetic differences among the organisms, and the communities in which these organisms occur.

A

Biodiversity

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19
Q

What is the largest lake in the country?

A

Laguna de Bay

20
Q

What is the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people?

A

Deforestation

21
Q

Department of Health approved 10 medicinal plants

A
  • Allium sativum (Garlic/Bawang),
  • Blumea balsamifera (Nagal camphor/ sambong)
  • Cassia alata (Ringworm bush/ akapulko)
  • Clinopodium douglasii (Mint/yerba Buena)
  • Ehretia microphylla (Scorpion bush/ Tsaang Gubat)
  • Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon/Ampalaya)
  • Peperomia pellucida (Silver bush/ulasimang Bato)
  • Psidium guajava (Guava/Bayabas)
  • Quisqualis indica (Rangoon creeper/niyug-niyogan)
  • Vitex negundo (Five-leaved Chaste Tree/lagundi).
22
Q

What is the common name of Allium sativum?

A

Garlic or Bawang

23
Q

What is the common name of Blumea balsamifera?

A

Nagal camphor or Sambong

24
Q

What is the common name of Cassia alata?

A

Ringworm bush or Akapulko

25
Q

What is the common name of Clinopodium douglasii?

A

Mint or Yerba Buena

26
Q

What is the common name of Ehretia microphylla?

A

Scorpion bush or Tsaang Gubat

27
Q

What is the scientific name of Bitter Melon or Ampalaya?

A

Momordica charantia

28
Q

What is the scientific name of Silver bush or Ulasimang Bato?

A

Peperomia pellucida

29
Q

What is the scientific name of Guava or Bayabas?

A

Psidium guajava

30
Q

What is the scientific name of Rangoon creeper or Niyug-niyogan?

A

Quisqualis indica

31
Q

What is the scientific name of Five-leaved Chaste Tree or Lagundi?

A

Vitex negundo

31
Q

What are the threats to Biodiversity?

A
  • Habitat loss
  • Overexploitation
  • Invasive species/Invasive Alien Species
  • Pollution
  • Climate change
32
Q

What is the destruction of natural habitats?

A

Habitat loss

33
Q

This is the excessive use of resources, leading to population declines

A

Overexploitation

34
Q

Species that disrupt ecosystems

A

Invasive species/Invasive Alien Species

35
Q

Invasive species/Invasive Alien Species that disrupts ecosystems

A
  • Koronitas Lantana camara
  • Haganoy Chromolaena odorata
  • Ipil-ipil Leucaena leucocephala
  • Skyflower Thunbergia grandiflora
  • Buyo buyo Piper aduncum
  • Water Hyacinth Eichornia crassipes
  • Mile-a-minute Mikania micrantha
  • African tulip Spathodea ampanulata
  • African catfish Clarias gariepinus
  • Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata
  • Cane toad Bufa marinus
  • American bullfrog Rana catesbiana
  • Janitor fish Pterygoplichthys spp
  • Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
  • Knifefish Chitala ornata
  • Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis
  • Mosquito fish Gambusia affinis
36
Q

This is a contamination of air, water, and soil.

A

Pollution

37
Q

What is altering ecosystems and affecting species distribution?

A

Climate change

38
Q

This recognizes our interconnectedness with people and the planet. It involves understanding and addressing global challenges, including environmental issues

A

Global citizenship

39
Q

This means meeting our needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

A

Sustainable living

40
Q

This involves making conscious choices in our daily lives

A

Sustainable living

41
Q

Minimize waste, opt for reusable products, and embrace a minimalist lifestyle

A

Reducing consumption

42
Q

Conserve water and energy, reduce pollution, and choose sustainable transportation options.

A

Efficient resource use

43
Q

Support companies with ethical practices and environmental responsibility.

A

Supporting sustainable businesses

44
Q

Participate in environmental initiatives and raise awareness

A

Community engagement