Module C/D/E composers Flashcards
Adams
20th C Minimalist
Adams
“China Gates”
JS Bach
Baroque period
JS Bach
born Germany 1865
JS Bach
big family of musicians
JS Bach
last great master of polyphony
JS Bach
sang/played organs at churches
JS Bach
works contain emotional and religious themes
JS Bach
technical master of range and technique
Beethoven
lost hearing
Beethoven
born Germany 1770
Beethoven
Classical period
Beethoven
bad family situation/ abusive father
Beethoven
concertos, string quartets, symphonies
Beethoven
taken in by aristocracy
Beethoven
themes of suffering and triumph
Beethoven
found composing difficult
Debussy
French Impressionist 20th C
Debussy
revolutionary music ideas; ignored traditions of past
Debussy
went to Paris Conservatory
Debussy
small works, orchestral pieces, operas
Haydn
original sophisticated music w/ hard to hear qualities
Haydn
born Austria 1732
Haydn
Baroque/Classical period
Haydn
symphonies and quartets
Hildegard
first female composer whose name is known
Hildegard
European naturalist, had visions
Machaut
born 1300 France
Machaut
supplied music and poetry to great courts
Machaut
wrote masses and secular music
Machaut
there are few recordings of his work
Mahler
Romantic, herald of Modernism
Mahler
symphonic giganticism
Mahler
Vienna Conservatory and Opera
Mahler
led Metropolitan Opera and NY Philharmonic
Mahler
born Bohemia 1860, Jewish, tragic childhood
Mozart
Viennese classicist, born 1756 Austria
Mozart
followed traditions and norms of the Classical Era
Mozart
veiled emotions, but every part of his song was valued
Mozart
concertos, chamber music, string quartets, operas
Perotin
13th C sacred polyphony; began polyphonic tradition
Purcell
Baroque, born England 1659
Purcell
organist of Westminster Abbey
Purcell
plays, cantatas, odes, opera
Reich
20th C Minimalist
Reich
“It’s Gonna Rain”
Webern
beauty and terror of silence
Webern
born Vienna 1883
Webern
short pieces