Module C/D/E composers Flashcards

1
Q

Adams

A

20th C Minimalist

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2
Q

Adams

A

“China Gates”

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3
Q

JS Bach

A

Baroque period

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4
Q

JS Bach

A

born Germany 1865

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5
Q

JS Bach

A

big family of musicians

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6
Q

JS Bach

A

last great master of polyphony

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7
Q

JS Bach

A

sang/played organs at churches

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8
Q

JS Bach

A

works contain emotional and religious themes

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9
Q

JS Bach

A

technical master of range and technique

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10
Q

Beethoven

A

lost hearing

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11
Q

Beethoven

A

born Germany 1770

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12
Q

Beethoven

A

Classical period

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13
Q

Beethoven

A

bad family situation/ abusive father

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14
Q

Beethoven

A

concertos, string quartets, symphonies

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15
Q

Beethoven

A

taken in by aristocracy

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16
Q

Beethoven

A

themes of suffering and triumph

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17
Q

Beethoven

A

found composing difficult

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18
Q

Debussy

A

French Impressionist 20th C

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19
Q

Debussy

A

revolutionary music ideas; ignored traditions of past

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20
Q

Debussy

A

went to Paris Conservatory

21
Q

Debussy

A

small works, orchestral pieces, operas

22
Q

Haydn

A

original sophisticated music w/ hard to hear qualities

23
Q

Haydn

A

born Austria 1732

24
Q

Haydn

A

Baroque/Classical period

25
Q

Haydn

A

symphonies and quartets

26
Q

Hildegard

A

first female composer whose name is known

27
Q

Hildegard

A

European naturalist, had visions

28
Q

Machaut

A

born 1300 France

29
Q

Machaut

A

supplied music and poetry to great courts

30
Q

Machaut

A

wrote masses and secular music

31
Q

Machaut

A

there are few recordings of his work

32
Q

Mahler

A

Romantic, herald of Modernism

33
Q

Mahler

A

symphonic giganticism

34
Q

Mahler

A

Vienna Conservatory and Opera

35
Q

Mahler

A

led Metropolitan Opera and NY Philharmonic

36
Q

Mahler

A

born Bohemia 1860, Jewish, tragic childhood

37
Q

Mozart

A

Viennese classicist, born 1756 Austria

38
Q

Mozart

A

followed traditions and norms of the Classical Era

39
Q

Mozart

A

veiled emotions, but every part of his song was valued

40
Q

Mozart

A

concertos, chamber music, string quartets, operas

41
Q

Perotin

A

13th C sacred polyphony; began polyphonic tradition

42
Q

Purcell

A

Baroque, born England 1659

43
Q

Purcell

A

organist of Westminster Abbey

44
Q

Purcell

A

plays, cantatas, odes, opera

45
Q

Reich

A

20th C Minimalist

46
Q

Reich

A

“It’s Gonna Rain”

47
Q

Webern

A

beauty and terror of silence

48
Q

Webern

A

born Vienna 1883

49
Q

Webern

A

short pieces