Module 9: Health, Sex, and Gender Flashcards
Sex
DNA, hormones, reproductive organs - doesn’t tell us about gender, just about a person’s body and body parts
Gender
the way a person identifies themselves and experiences gender internally (a sense)
Gender roles
expectations and norms put on a person because of their gender
Gender attribution/presentation
how ones presents their gender and how others perceive it
gender identity
how a person labels their own gender
intersex
people who have variations in their chromosomes, hormones, genitalia that aren’t categorized as male or female
transgender
gender is different than the one they were assigned at birth
cisgender
gender is the same as the gender they were assigned as birth
sexuality
how we understand our bodies and relationships - our values and beliefs, bodies, desires, relationships, gender and our thoughts and feelings about all these
sexual orientation
a person’s natural attraction to other people, or to no one
medicalization
process by which nonmedical problems become defined and treated as medical problems often requiring medical treatment (back i the day being gay, births)
health/survival paradox
women suffer from disease more than men but live longer than men
- women are more likely to seek medical care
- also more likely to be dismissed as exaggerating
Mental health and gender
suicide - women report suicidal thoughts more often than men but men die from suicide more often
testosterone
stops menstration but not ovulation (can still get pregnant)