Module 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

In the 80s, how many cases were decided in which a harmonized national design rights were used to prevent the import of goods lawfully produced in one member state into another member state

A

.The European Court of Justice decided the 3 Cases.

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2
Q

What was the basis for the creation of harmonized laws?

A

Directive 90871

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3
Q

Which regulation created design right at EU-level?

A

Regulation 6/2002

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4
Q

Which body accepts registration applications at the EU-level?

A

The EUIPO in Alicante.

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5
Q

At the national level, which body does register design?

A

National property offices

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6
Q

Do you think that there is a need for Informal Design protection?

A

Yes. Because of some branches producing short life cycle products. Example - products of fashion, clothing, etc.

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7
Q

In Europe, how is an informal design protected at the regional level?

A

It is protected in the form of UCDR (Unregistered Community Design Rights).

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8
Q

In the UK, how is an informal design protected at the National level?

A

In the form of UKUDR (UK Unregistered Design Rights).

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9
Q

As per UCDR, what is the duration for which the rights associated with an informal design last?

A

They last for 3 years.

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10
Q

Is disclosure of Design necessary as per UCDR?

A

To have access to informal design protection, the disclosure of the foreign design should necessarily take place in Europe.

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11
Q

As per UCDR, what is the duration for which a designer is permitted to establish an informal design?

A

12 months

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12
Q

State major differences between UCD and RCD?

A
  1. Time period- for UCD (3 years), for RCD (25 years).
  2. Infringement- same overall impression on the informed user+proof of copying (for UCD),
    same overall impression on the informed user (for RCD).
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13
Q

What are the presumptions for informal registrations?

A
  1. A rebuttable presumption of the substance of the right
  2. A rebuttable presumption of ownership in favor of the registrant
  3. A non-rebuttable presumption of knowledge of the existance of the rights by any third party, including independent developers of the same or of a substantially similar designs.
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14
Q

What does an informal protection result in?

A

Certain evidential burdens with establishing the rights which may be a serious hurdle in the enforcement process.

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15
Q

To initiate an enforcement proceeding under UCD, what is a claimant needed to present before the authority?

A

He has to show that he is the rightful owner of the claimed UCD as there is no presumption of ownership in informal regime.

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16
Q

What does UKUDR focus on?

A

At the national level, protection it focuses on shape and configuration of the whole or part of an article.

17
Q

What is the duration for protection under UKUDR?

A

15 years from the end date of calendar year in which the design was first recorded in a design document (drawing, photo, written description etc.)

18
Q

State the differences between UKUDR and UCD.

A
1. Subject matter:
UCD- 2D+3D
UKUDR- 3D only
2. Requirement:
UCD- novelty+individual character
UKUDR- Originality
3. Terms:
UCD- 3 years
UKUDR- 10/15 years
4. Scope:
UCD- exclusive rights to use and to prevent third partyu from using EU.
UKUDR- exclusive rights to reproduce UK
5. Infringement:
UCD- same overall impression on the informed user+ proof of copying , Visual test.
UKUDR- Proof of copying +substantial similarity visual + functional test.
19
Q

What are maor aims of the EU’s economic policy?

A

Market liberalization and free competition.

20
Q

Define OEM.

A

Original equipment manufacturers

21
Q

What are the parts of complex product?

A

Parts of complex products (i.e. products composed of multiple components which can be replaced permitting disassembly and reassembly of the product, e.g. a car)

22
Q

How are outer and visible component parts of a complex product offered protection?

A

Outer and visible component parts of a complex product are offered protection under the design regime, however with an exception of the so called “must-fit” elements of the product’s appearance.

23
Q

Which clause was introduced as a limitation of the unitary design right in EU?

A

The repair clause was introduced only into the EU design regime in Article 110 (1) CDR as a limitation of the unitary design right.

24
Q

Which provision of CDR deals with “repair?”

A

Art. 110 (1) CDR.

25
Q

Is there any harmonized solution to the problem of spare parts on the national level?

A

There is no harmonized solution of the problem of spare parts on the national level, as the EU Design Directive (Article 14) sets forth only the obligation to maintain the status quo or alternatively to liberalize the national law in that regard.