Module 8 Flashcards
Where do received
stocks go? ONCE SORTED
-Direct/Kitchen Issues
-Storage Issues
delivered to production units for immediate use
Direct/Kitchen Issues
kept in storage areas for future use
Storage Issues
-Include fruits, vegetables, meat, fish
-Anything that easily perish or have a short life is kept here
Perishable Stores
-Relatively for longer shelf life
-May include rice, seasonings, spices, canned goods
Dry Stores
May be applicable only to food services where drinks are significant part of their menu like bars and taverns
Beverage Stores
-Includes dishwashing, soaps, cleared, cleaning agents
-Separate storage room to avoid cross contamination
Chemical stores
reason for the different storage areas
-optimize the storage conditions
-different food items have different requirements or conditions for proper storage
Different Storage Areas for stocks
- Perishable Stores
- Dry Stores
- Beverage Stores
- Chemical Stores
3 ways of addressing issues in Storing Foods in Food Services
- Quality and Safety
- Security
- Record Keeping
This is for prevention of spoilage and deterioration of products
Quality and Safety
This is for protection from theft and pilferage
Security
This is connected with physical and perpetual inventory
Record Keeping
Addressing Quality Concerns (Food Safety in Storage Areas)
depends on these 3:
- Storeroom Organization
- Physical Requirements
- Food Safety Guidelines
STOREROOM ORGANIZATION
T or F
There should be a designated area for food of similar characteristics
T.
That’s why you have your division of store rooms (perishable items -> perishable store, dry items -> dry store)
STOREROOM ORGANIZATION
T or F
There’s no designated areas for food and non-food items
F.
There should be. Non food items like chemicals should be in a separate storage room -> Chemical stores
STOREROOM ORGANIZATION
T or F
There’s no designated containers for various foods.
F.
- You do not want to interchange container used for foods and chemicals
- Potential contamination may occur if you use container of chemicals for foods
- Containers -> much easier to designate on specific food items to also avoid cross contamination (ex. 1 container is for Flour only)
STOREROOM ORGANIZATION
T or F
Foods prepared in-house should be labeled.
T.
STOREROOM ORGANIZATION
T or F
FIFO principle should be observed.
T.
Which refrigerator exhibits proper storage:
(From top to bottom storage)
Fridge A: Cake, Raw Salmon, Raw beef roast, Raw ground beef, Raw turkey
Fridge B: Cake, Raw turkey, Raw ground beef, Raw salmon, Raw beef roast
Fridge A since:
-Cake: RTE foods, will not undergo heat treatment and therefore no chance of killing any microorganisms so should be put on top of fridge
-Salmon - should be placed in a higher part of the fridge to keep away from beef and ground meat which both need higher internal temp than salmon
-Ground beef V.S. Beef Roast - beef roast is placed higher because ground beef has higher chance of being contaminated because of the higher surface since ground
-Turkey - poultry, has higher potential to contaminate and commonly implicated in food borne diseases because of salmonella, Should be put in bottom part of the fridge
What is wrong with this Shelf Storage:
(From top to bottom)
-Chicken
-Lettuce (9/22) and Veg Soup (9/22)
-Covered food items
-Onions (9/20) and Onions (9/21)
-Chicken - Poultry, should always be below of the shelf
-Covered food items - without labels of the name and shelf life of food item
In house prepare food items should have ____ to protect from potential contamination and ______ indicating until which it is safe to serve.
-Cover
-Label
FIFO stock rotation is based on
Expiration Date
In Cold Storage Areas, meat and seafood should be
pre-weighed, pre portioned and vacuum packed and with meat tags (duplicate)
In Cold Storage Areas, Vegetables and fruits should be
packed according to size and weight
Different food supplies require specific storage conditions to maintain ______ and _______.
-quality
-shelf life
Establishing proper __________ warrants knowledge on food safety principles.
storage conditions
Proper storage economizes ____, ___, and _______, maximize __________, prolong ___________, and ensure _______
-time
-energy
-space
-retention of nutrient
-shelf life of food
- food safety
For physical requirements, storeroom should be ___ and ___ proof
-insect
-vermin
For physical requirements, containers shall be made of _______ or equivalent material fitted with _________
-metal
-tight covers
For physical requirements, Walls and floors should be
-non-porous, easy to clean, not slippery
For physical requirements, Material should be
non-corrosive (stainless steel)
Dry Storage Areas should be Close to the _________ and above __________
-delivery area
-ground level
Dry Storage Areas Temperature and condition:
–Dry, 50◦F to 70◦ F
–not in direct contact with sunlight,
–low humidity (50-70%) and with proper ventilation
Dry Storage Areas Temperature based on Sanitation Code of PH
50◦F to 60◦ F
Dry Storage Areas should have Shelves made of durable metal (______________) and are __________
-stainless steel
-slatted
Two types of shelves usually used in dry storage:
-Flat solid shelves
-Open wire shelves
Ideal if food items to be stored has drippings
Flat solid shelves
Give ideal Shelve dimensions:
-Leg:
-Clearance from wall:
-Height of racks:
-Space bet. shelves
Legs: 6 inches off the floor
Clearance from wall: 8 cm
Height of racks: 2.3 m
Space between shelves: 50-90 cm
Cold Storage Areas should be Close to _________ and near or beside _____________
-delivery areas
-preparation areas
Cold Storage Areas Temperature
Chiller: 40- 45◦F
Freezer: 0 to –20◦ F (freezer)
Storage temperature for Most fruits and veggies
7-10 deg C
Storage temperature for Dairy products
5 - 7 deg C
Storage temperature for Meat and fish
0-3 deg C
Storage temperature for shellfish
-5 to -1.1 deg C
Storage temperature for Frozen foods
Not more than -10 deg F
Refrigerated Storage is for __________ holding of perishable foods at internal temp. of ________
- short term
- ≤ 41 deg F
Refrigerated Storage should have an Air temp. of
2-3 deg F lower than the food temp
T or F
In Refrigerated Storage, Monitor food temperature rarely
F.
rarely -> regularly
Ref is prone to temp fluctuation since regularly opened
T or F
In Refrigerated Storage, you can overload the refrigerator
F.
Do not overload the refrigerator, Otherwise it can have difficulty maintaining temp
T or F
In Refrigerated Storage, you need to separate diff. species of animals
T.
-For food safety since they have diff internal temps and likelihood of cultivating microorganisms
-Part of organization and efficiency as well
T or F
In Refrigerated Storage, Wrap foods properly with covers
T.
especially for food items with potential drippings
In Freezer Storage, temperature should be
≤0 deg F