Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PIP > Module 7 Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Module 7 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

generally supplied as finely divided powder or as effervescent granules

A

Oral powder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

solution in water release carbon dioxide

A

effervescent powder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

prepared in the form of bulk powder (soap or detergent) with mild abrasive and anticaries effect.

A

Dentrices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dissolved in water prior to use as antiseptic or cleaning agent for a body cavity (e.g. vagina)

A

Douche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

applied locally to various parts of the body as adsorbents, antiseptics, antipruritic, astringents and antiperspirants.

A

Dusting powder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

introduced into the body cavities such as the ears, nose, throat, tooth sockets, and vagina with the use of insufflator (powder blower).

A

Insufflations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

are dosage forms in which unit doses of powder, semisolid, or liquid drugs are enclosed in a hard or soft, water- soluble container or shell of gelatin.

A

Capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

are dosage forms containing drug substance with or without suitable diluents and are prepared by either compression or molding method

A

Tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tablet coated with a colored or uncolored sugar layer.

A

Sugar-coated tablet (SCT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tablets coated with a thin layer of polymer capable of forming a skin like film.

A

Film-coated Tablet (FCT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

made by more than 1 compression to separate incompatible ingredients or to modify duration of

A

Multiple-compressed Tablet (FCT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a capsule shaped compressed tablet that allows the coated product to be about one-third smaller than a capsule filled with an equivalent amount of powder.

A

Gelatin coated (gelcap)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

involves placing the tablet between the gums and the inner lining of the cheek (buccal pouch)

A

Buccal tablets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

involves placing a drug under the tongue

A

Sublingual tablets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

small, cylindrical tablets containing small amounts of potent drugs.

A

Tablet triturates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

also known as compounding tablets, pharmacist used them to compound prescription.

A

Dispensing tablets (DT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

designed to release the drug’s active ingredient gradually over the day

A

Controlled-release Tablet (CRT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

designed to disintegrate and release their medication with no special rate controlling features

A

Immediate release tablets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

used in extemporaneous preparations of parenteral solutions.

A

Hypodermic tablets (HT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

discoid shaped solid containing the medicinal agent in suitable flavored base

A

Lozenges/Troches/Past illes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

are lozenges type of oral solid dosage form with a short stick inserted into it which produces local effect in the mouth

A

Lollipops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

small, round, solid dosage form containing medicinal agents for oral administration

A

Pills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

related to capsules in as much as they provide an edible container for the oral administration of solid drugs

A

Cachet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

composed of small, solid particles of uniform shape sometimes called the beads.

A

Pellets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

They are intended for insertion into body orifices (rectum, vagina, or urethra).

A

Suppositories and inserts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Semi-solid and transdermal dosage forms

A

Ointments, creams, gels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

viscous liquid or semi solid emulsions of
O/W or W/O type

A

Creams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

made up of either small inorganic particles or
large organic molecules enclosing and
interpenetrated by a liquid.

A

Gels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

deliver drugs directly
through the skin and into the bloodstream.

A

Transdermal prep

30
Q

homogenous mixtures of one or more solutes dispersed in a dissolving medium (solvent).

A

Solutions

31
Q

Liquid dosage forms

A

•Water
•Aqueous solutions
•Non-aqueous solutions

32
Q

used mainly as a vehicle and as a solvent for the desired flavoring or medicinal ingredients.

A

Water

33
Q

clear saturated aqueous solutions of volatile oils

A

Aromatic water

34
Q

inorganic acids and certain acids of greater importance in chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing

A

Aqueous acids

35
Q

directed against a part or into a cavity of the body. They function as a cleansing agent or antiseptic agent.

A

Douches

36
Q

can be retention or evacuation enemas.

A

Enemas

37
Q

used for treating the nasopharynx by forcing air from the lungs through gargle which is held in the throat.

A

Gargles

38
Q

most often used for their deodorizing, refreshing and antiseptic effect.

A

Mouthwashes

39
Q

concentrated solutions of sugar in water or other aqueous liquid

A

Syrups

40
Q

thick liquid preparations used as a base

A

Honey

41
Q

thick, viscid, adhesive liquids produced by dispersing gum in water or by extracting with water from vegetable substances

A

Mucilages

42
Q

class of gel in which contain a high proportion of liquid, usually water. They are used as lubricant for surgical gloves, catheters, and rectal thermometer.

A

Jellies

43
Q

contains pyroxylin in a mixture of ethyl ether and ethanol. They are applied to the skin by a soft brush applicator

A

Collodion

44
Q

clear, pleasantly flavored sweetened hydroalcoholic liquids used as flavors and vehicles.

A

Elixir

45
Q

solution or mixture of medicinal substances in not less than 50% by weight of glycerin.

A

Glycerin or glycerites

46
Q

administered by nasal or oral respiratory route for local or systemic effect.

A

Inhalations & inhalants

47
Q

solutions or mixtures of various substances in oil, alcoholic solutions of soap or emulsion.

A

Liniments

48
Q

fish liver oils diluted with edible vegetable oil or solution of volatile substances of the indicated vitamins or in vitamin concentrates (vit. A and D) in fish liver oil.

A

Oleo vitamins

49
Q

alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances used as inhalation or as flavoring agent

A

Spirits

50
Q

used for temporary relief of toothache

A

Toothache drops

51
Q

are alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of chemical or soluble constituents of vegetable drugs.

A

Tinctures

52
Q

liquid preparation of vegetable drugs containing alcohol as a solvent or as a preservative, or both

A

Fluid extracts

53
Q

are dispersions of finely divided solid particles of a drug in a liquid medium in which the drug is not readily soluble

A

Suspensions

54
Q

consists of 2 immiscible liquid phases – dispersed as globules (dispersed phase) and a liquid phase (continuous phase) that are stabilized by an emulsifying agent

A

Emulsions

55
Q

are pressurized dosage forms that upon actuation emit a fine dispersion of liquid and/or solid

A

Aerosols

56
Q

ntended to be administered by injection under or through one or more layers of skin. They are usually packed in ampules or vials.

A

Parenteral preparations

57
Q

a combination of one or more sterile products added to an IV fluid for administration.

A

Intravenous admixture

58
Q

– sterile, large volume solutions intended to be administered via infusions; They contain sugar, amino acids and electrolytes.

A

Intravenous fluids

59
Q

contains amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids and other nutrients in sufficient quantities.

A

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

60
Q

a suspension of attenuated (live) or inactivated (killed) microbes to stimulate production of antibodies

A

Vaccines

61
Q

a chemically modified toxin from a pathogenic microorganism, which is no longer toxic but is still antigenic and can be used as a vaccine.

A

Toxoids

62
Q

contain that specific antibodies obtained from the blood of humans

A

Human immune sera

63
Q

contains antibodies from the pooled plasma of not less than 1,000 normal individuals

A

Immunoglobulin

64
Q

a special preparation obtained from human donor pools selected for high antibody titer against a specific disease

A

Hyper immune serum

65
Q

containing antibodies from the pooled plasma of not less than 1,000 normal individuals

A

Antitoxins

66
Q

– a solution of antibodies derived from the serum of animals immunized with specific viral vaccines.

A

Antiviral serum

67
Q

a preparation of antibodies derived from the serum of animal immunized with specific venom

A

Antivenin

68
Q

sterile preparations to be used on the eyes

A

Opthalmic

69
Q

•Solution, suspension, ointment •Lens care products
•Wetting and cleaning solutions •Disinfecting solutions •Soaking solutions
•Artificial tears

A

Types of opthalmic solutions

70
Q

administered by nasal or respiratory route

A

Inhalation solutions

71
Q

placed in the ear canal in small amounts for removal of excess cerumen or for treatment of ear infection, inflammation or pain

A

Otic preparations

72
Q

radioisotopes used in medicine for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes

A

Radiopharmaceuticals

PIP (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions