Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

these are dangers associated with the natural processes or phenomena involved in the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere

A

hydrometerologucal hazards

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2
Q

these are associated with…

A

typhoons, thunderstorms, flash floods, floods, el nino, la nina, tornadoes and storm surges

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3
Q

these are intense circulating winds with heavy rain over tropical waters and land.

A

typhoons (118km/hr)

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4
Q

tropical cyclones in the philippines usually begin where?

A

warm northwestern portion of the pacific ocean

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5
Q

measure of tropical depression

A

up to 61 kph

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6
Q

measure of tropical storm

A

62 to 88 kph

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7
Q

measure of severe tropical storm

A

89 to 117 kph

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8
Q

measure of typhoon

A

118 to 220 kph

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9
Q

measure of super typhoon

A

exceeding 220 kph

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10
Q

true or false

typhoons do not weaken when they enter a cooler and drier environment bc they come from warm, moist tropical air

A

false

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11
Q

this is also known as electrical storm; it is characterized by heavy rain with the presence of thunder and lightning

A

thunderstorm

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12
Q

this may not have strong winds in contrast with typhoons; there is an uneven distribution of heat in the air and on land

A

thunderstorm

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13
Q

this can lead to flooding

A

heavy rainfall

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14
Q

this can electrocute humans and livestock and damge electrial facilities

A

lightning

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15
Q

this can displace or disorient a flying aircraft

A

air turbulence

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16
Q

this ca burn buildings and vegetation

A

fire

17
Q

this is the presence of excessive water on a supposedly dry land

A

flood

18
Q

this is a rapid flow of water on saturated soil or dry soil or any foundation that has a poor absorption capability

A

flash flood

19
Q

this usually takes place in volcanoes, mountains, waterways

A

flash flood

20
Q

this is an abnormal rise in coastal waters due to a massive force from the sea or from the air above the sea

A

storm surge

21
Q

this can be caused by a strong typhoon or sea quake

A

storm surge

22
Q

this is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with the air and land

A

tornado

23
Q

an average of how many tornadoes can hit the country every year?

A

12-24

24
Q

true or false

nueva ecija and bulacan are not prone to tornadoes

A

false

25
Q

this refers to the large-scale warming of the ocean and atmosphere across the central and east-central equatorial pacific

A

el nino

26
Q

this begins in the eastern part of the pacific ocea, much similar to the location of the other one. ; the ph is affected by excessive rainfall and cold temps

A

la nina

27
Q

this is to measure important weather parameters such as the amount of rainfall, direction, speed and intensity of winds

A

doppler radar

28
Q

this is usually installed in telecommunication cell sites to observe and locate areas with excessive amount of rainfall; this is to detect possible flooding and flash floods

A

automated rain gauge