Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

How are High pressure salt water pumps driven

A

Electrically

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2
Q

How do you stop over pressurisation

A

Pressure relief valve

10% leak off

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3
Q

Where would fixed sprayes be used in areas of high risk

A

Magazines
Paint lockers
Inflame stores
Funnel

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4
Q

HPSW System uses

A
Firefighting 
Pre wetting system 
Fitting bigle and salvage eductors 
Emergency cooling to main propulsion gas turbines/ diesel generators 
Auxiliary machinery cooling water system
Flushing heads
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5
Q

Where are ringmans fitted

A

With the isolation valves

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6
Q

How can the construction of a ringman be described

A

A ring of pipework running around 2 deck that can be sub-devided by the use of isolation valves

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7
Q

What is pre wetting used for

A

Used in a nuclear biological and chemical environment to reduce contamination levels

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8
Q

What are the damage control states

A

DC state 1

DC state 3

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9
Q

Whats DC state 1

A

Valves are shut
All pumpe are running
Used is under threat or attack

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10
Q

DC state 3

A

All valves are open and only one pump is supplying the whole system
Normal everyday use

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11
Q

Whats the purpose of the crosscontection valves

A

If one strainer us blocked

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12
Q

What temp does white metal melt at

A

115 degrees C

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13
Q

Reasons for fresh water circulation system

A

Machinary is susceptible to salt water

Other equipment can be affected by salt water contamination

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14
Q

What happens is machinary is jot cooled correctly

A

More likely to cause fires, equipment failure, bearings wipe or equipment sizing

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15
Q

Main propulstion of cooling system

A

Lube oil hest exchange
Gas turbine head exchanger
CPP unitl heat exchanger
Plumber block heat exchanger

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16
Q

Is lubrication/ AI39 system an ooen or closed loop system

A

Closed loop

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17
Q

Is cooling circulation system an open or closed loop system

A

Open loop

18
Q

MARPOL??

A

Maritime pollution regulations

19
Q

IMO??

A

International maritime organisation

20
Q

Any discharge of oil or oil mixtures is prohibited except when…

A

The ship is underway

The oil content is the effluent, does not exceed 15pp

The ship has in operation and oil water separating filter with an oil discharge monitoring and control system

21
Q

Most commo sources of oily water contaminators

A

Bilges

Fuel system

Oil system

CPP system

22
Q

How do you minimise the risk of oil entering the bilge

A

Keep machinery clean

make sure its not leaking

no surfactants

AFFF in real fire risk situations

Educators to be manned when in operation

23
Q

Black water can be defined as the drainage waste from

A

WC’s

Urinals

WC scuppers

Medical compartments

Any water mixed with this waste

24
Q

Where can grey water be found

A

Bathrooms

Galleys

Dishwasher

Laundries

Sinks

25
Q

What is the correct way to operate and educator is to

A

open discharge over board

Open the motive water supplies from the HPSWM

Open the bilge suction valves

26
Q

How far are you allowed to discharge sewage if it has been through sewage treatment plant

A

4NM

27
Q

What’re the health hazards for raw sewage being close to shore

A

Typhoid

Hepatitis

Gastro

28
Q

Some advantages of using the sewage plant

A

Reduce the number of ship side openings

Simplify pipe runs

Heads and bathrooms can be lower in the ship

Heads and bathrooms can be used to dry dock

The ship can operate in anti pollution areas

It is easier to close down CBRN conditions

29
Q

Hazards associated with CHT

A

Dangerous chemical

Raw Sewage

Dangerous gases

30
Q

What is the effect of hydrogen sulphide on the human body

A

can very quickly anaesthetise nasal passages and therefore the sense of smell is lost

0.03ppm is detected by odour

70-150ppm kills smell

700-1000ppm threat to life

31
Q

High pressure compressed air advantages

A

The air can be easily distributed throughout the ship

The air can be easily stored

Flexibility and reliability of use

Low risk of fire

32
Q

High pressure air can be divided into two categories

A

Hight Pressure air operating at 276 bar

Reduced HP air operating blow 276 bar as required by specific equipment’s

33
Q

High pressure air can be in two different areas

A

Inside machinery space

Outside machinery space

34
Q

Max pressure of the high pressured air

A

276 bar

35
Q

High pressure air system components

A
Ring man 
Isolating valve 
storage bottles 
relief valves
reducing stations 
pressure gauges 
HP to LP cross - connection
36
Q

what does the water jacket protect

A

fw cooling system and sw main from over pressurisation

3.5 Bar

37
Q

what do you have alarms and warnings in place for

A

High temp water

Low oil pressure

38
Q

4 stage pressures

A
Stage 
1 = 4 bar 
2= 17.5 bar 
3=68 bar 
4=276 bar
39
Q

LP air is used for :

A

Pneumatic tools

Radar waveguides

Emergency Stern Seal Inflation

Pneumatic surveillance panels

40
Q

What pressure air is produced in low pressured air

A

8 bar

41
Q

what PPE must you wear when working with HP and LP Air

A

Goggles

Ear defenders