Module 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was responsible for destroying the Spanish fleet at Manila?

A

George Dewey

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2
Q

Why did Woodrow Wilson order John J. Pershing and his expeditionary force home?

A

The United States was facing World War I in Europe.

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3
Q

Who was responsible for placing hundreds of thousands of Cubans in barbed-wire concentration camps?

A

General Valeriano Weyler

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4
Q

Under what policy did the United States claim the right to intervene in the domestic affairs of Latin American nations?

A

the Roosevelt Corollary

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5
Q

Events in what country triggered the Spanish-American War?

A

Cuba

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6
Q

Which incident led to Congress’s declaring war on Spain?

A

explosion of the Maine

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7
Q

Why was President Roosevelt in favor of building a canal across Panama?

A

It would reduce travel time for commercial and military transport.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

A

to allow all nations to have equal access to trade in China

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9
Q

Sensational, biased, and often false reporting is called?

A

yellow journalism.

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10
Q

An American empire that dominated the Caribbean, Central America, and the Pacific was the goal of?

A

William H. Seward.

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11
Q

With what did President Theodore Roosevelt display the nation’s naval power in 1907?

A

the “Great White Fleet”

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12
Q

Why did American planters want Hawaii to become a territory of the United States?

A

they wanted to avoid paying the tariff

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13
Q

The first action of the Spanish-American War took place in?

A

The Philippines

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14
Q

The practice of extending a nation’s power by gaining territories for a colonial empire is called?

A

Imperialism.

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15
Q

Non-involvement in world affairs is called?

A

isolationism.

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16
Q

President __________ supported Panama’s revolt against __________ as a way to gain control of the land needed to build a canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans?

A

Teddy Roosevelt; Columbia

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17
Q

Which leader wanted Hawaiians to regain economic control of their islands?

A

Queen Liliuokalani

18
Q

The mosquitoes in Panama carried the deadly diseases of?

A

yellow fever and malaria.

19
Q

Hero of Cuban independence?

A

Jose Marti

20
Q

Who said, “Sea power is essential to the greatness of every splendid person?

A

Alfred Thayer Mahan

21
Q

The United States could not have built the Panama Canal without controlling?

A

Diseases

22
Q

Which of the following areas did the United States gain control of as a result of the Spanish-American War?

A

Puerto Rico

23
Q

Name two obstacles that the United States encountered when building the Panama Canal and describe how each of these obstacles were overcome?

A

They needed permission and the disease yellow fever.

24
Q

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land is called?

A

an isthmus.

25
Q

For centuries, the people of Cuba lived under the rule of?

A

Spain

26
Q

How did the United States benefit from annexing the Hawaiian Islands?

A

It gained control of an important refueling station for ships bound for Asia as well as a place to grow sugarcane?

27
Q

The United States will defend its interests in Latin America and keep European powers out?

A

James Monroe

28
Q

The United States will use economic means to aid its interests in Latin America. (dollar diplomacy)?

A

William Howard Taft

29
Q

The United States will actively police wrongdoing by nations in Latin America. (big stick diplomacy)?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

30
Q

The United States will promote and protect democracy in Latin America. (moral diplomacy)?

A

Woodrow Wilson

31
Q

Identify and explain the three major reasons for imperialism?

A

Raw materials and new market, Racism and religion, competition.

32
Q

Why did the United States change its foreign policy in the 1800s?

A

to find new sources of raw materials

33
Q

Purchase of Alaska?

A

Seward’s “folly”

34
Q

Site of the Boxer Rebellion?

A

China

35
Q

U.S. base in Hawaii?

A

pearl harbor

36
Q

Mexican Rebel? Francisco

A

“Pancho” Villa

37
Q

a temporary peace agreement to end fighting?

A

Armistice

38
Q

Led the Rough Riders?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

39
Q

Filipino rebel?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

40
Q

Helped eliminate yellow fever?

A

William Gorgus

41
Q

Practiced yellow journalism?

A

William Randolph Hearst