Module 6: Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning Flashcards
marketing concept that works together to create and reinforce a product’s image to consumers
segmentation, targeting and positioning
marketers include these 3 things in their strategic plans to guide marketers as they create programs to strengthen brands and ensure products stay fresh, relevant, and focused
target market profiles
personas
positioning statements
target market profiles, personas, and positioning statements are used to guide marketers as they strengthen their brands and to ensure products stay… (3)
fresh
relevant
focused
marketers need to have clear consumer insights on their target markets in terms of: (4)
product needs
price expectations
purchase habits
communication tools most used
helps marketers to group the market by similar characteristics and behaviours
segmentation
marketers choose a specific customer group/groups to target with their marketing strategy
targeting
helps us to understand how we compare to competitors who are offering similar g/s and what strategies we can use to be distinctive in minds of customers
positioning
aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and who respond similarly to marketing programs
marketing segmentation
putting buyers into groups that have similar consumption behaviour, attitudes, and target market profiles
marketing segmentation
marketers need to carefully consider who the potential ______ is for their marketing strategy
audience
help us group individual or business customers based on their similarities
segmentation strategies
companies have ________ and must be strategic in how they allocate time and money
limited resources
marketers develop this strategy to position their product as distinct as possible
product differentiation
key to successful product differentiation and market segmentation is finding the right balance between
satisfying customer’s individual wants and doing so profitably
based on the idea that not everyone wants the same thing
differentiation
a piece of the market
market segment
market can be divided into 2 segments
- consumer market
2. business market
aggregate group of individual consumers who purchase products for personal use
consumer market
aggregate group of companies and orgs who purchase products for business use
business market
4 forms of market segmentation strategies
mass marketing
segment marketing
niche marketing
individualized marketing
when a product with broad appeal is widely marketed to entire market with NO product or market differentiation
mass marketing
most common form of segmentation
segment marketing
involves the marketing of wide range of different products and brands to meet needs of an org’s varied target market
segment marketing
a segment market strategy is followed by companies in the
business-to-business market
each product is catered to specific product needs of distinct target market
segment marketing
where company restricts its efforts of marketing a limited product line
niche marketing
where company aims its marketing efforts to a narrow but profitable single-segment of the market that is of marginal interest to major competitors
niche marketing
individualized marketing can also be called
one-to-one marketing
involves customizing products to fit individual needs
individualized marketing
marketing strategy that targets a market segment that is less commonly pursued
niche marketing
products and service offerings are also customized to meet individual needs
individualized market segmentation
a specific group of existing and/or potential consumers to which marketers direct their marketing efforts
target market
important that marketers chose a target market that is: (6)
accessible/actionable measurable profitable responsive stable unique/differentiable
a target market profile can be developed using the 4 key segmentation variables
geographics
demographics
psychographics
behaviouristics
descriptor of a target market looks at where a target market lives
geographics
is found through a company’s market research info and other secondary data sources
demographics
focuses on understanding consumer attitudes to life, their values, personalities, general interest, opinions and activities
psychographics
psychographic info is based on
primary research
Pepsi and Coke may vary slightly in taste but their target markets differ in attitudes, interests and opinions
psychographics
concerned with how and why consumers use a product, why its purchased, desired benefits, how often purchased and used, and degree of brand loyalty
behaviouristics
helps us get in the minds of consumers and understand them on a deeper level
target market profile
also known as consumer profiles
personas
take target market data and simplify and synthesize it so that human traits and characteristics become more memorable for marketers
personas
personas add fictional details like: (2)
names
images
bring target market data alive in one paragraph descriptions or snapshots of a typical consumer
personas
can provide data needed to help us tailor messages and products to meet consumer’s needs
research companies
research companies and segmentation analytics companies include: (3)
environics
Pitney Bowes
SuperDemographics
helps Canadian companies turn demographic, lifestyle, and behavioural data into customer insights, strategy, and results
environics
provides granular segmentation data through its segmentation system, which results in 57 unique lifestyle clusters
Pitney Bowes PSYTE HD
helps marketing campaigns, launch new products in appropriate markets, design cost-effective mailing and sampling products, streamline new offerings, and select profitable locations for new stores
postal code details
it too provides data down to the postal code level
SuperDemographics
all 3 research companies detail ______, ________, and _________ consumer info by postal code and provide software for detailed analyses
demographic
psychographic
behavioural
all 3 research companies (environics, pitney bowes, superdemographics) detail demographic, psychographic, and behavioural consumer info by
postal code
identifying consumer needs and common characteristics in the market should be done from a ________ perspective
customer/consumer
when identifying consumer needs in the market you should be looking at what drives the category and what
future trends are evolving
marketers should be able to easily identify common interests and trends by analyzing
- what products currently exist
- what areas of the market are expanding or shirnking
marketers need to look for _________ and _____ in the market that point to common consumer/customer interests, usage patterns, and prevailing attitudes
clusters of products and gaps
will identify the segments that exist in the market
cluster of products
can provide marketers with data on market clusters which can help reveal profitable approaches and opportunities
segmentation analytics companies
used to rate customers on how recent products were purchased, how often, and the dollar value of the transaction
RFM analysis
RFM analysis stands for
recency
frequency
monetary value
important to review the market from a _______ and NOT from a product perspective in step 2 of the marketing segmentation process
customer/consumer perspective
marketers should use the following criteria to select a target market (5)
- market size
- expected growth
- competitive position
- compatibility with orgs objectives
- cost
when taking action with marketing programs to reach segments, a ________ is implemented and developed
marketing plan
marketers ___________ in the market to appeal to certain target groups
position products
marketers position products in the market to present a particular
image relative to competition
the impression of a branded product in the consumer’s minds relative to their needs and in contrast to the competition
product positioning
marketers create these to outline the position of the product
positioning statements
marketers create positioning statements, then manage the _______ to meet this image
marketing mix
when long-term consumer attitudes and interests change, companies
reposition products
3 basic factors that surface in product positioning
image
product attributes
price
products are often positioned as ______, ______, or ______ in the market
leaders
contenders
rebels
products often take roles such as ______, _____, and _____ in product positioning
trusted
prestigious
thrifty
products with features that differentiate them from the comp are often positioned on this platform bringing their product claims to the forefront
product attributes
products with similar brand power and little differentiation, position themselves on a
price platform
formalized statement that identifies the image a branded product represents in the market and what sets it apart from the comp
positioning statement
are simple, clear, and focused
positioning statement
positioning statement is structured as a
short paragraph
visual representation of how products/ product groups/ categories are positioned in the market
positioning map
visual representation of how a product compares to competitor’s products in the eyes of consumers
positioning map
used by marketers to identify gaps in the market and to review the competitive nature of the market
positioning map
position maps illustrate where there are gaps in offerings and where there may be _____ for a company to ________ their product to satisfy new customer segment or meet an unmet need
space
reposition
is created using market research to determine 2 product attributes in a particular category that are important to consumers
positioning map
positioning maps map out products as perceived by consumers on attributes and illustrates
how you compare to the competition