Module 6 -Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How have therapies evolved over time?

A

Therapies have become more research-based and scripted, using manuals and following specific sequences for delivery to address specific problems or disorders.

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2
Q

What is the focus of interpersonal therapy (IPT)?

A

Helping clients understand how current relationships affect their moods and behavior and improving personal communication and satisfaction in relationships.

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3
Q

What psychological problems can interpersonal therapy (IPT) help diminish?

A

Depression, bulimia nervosa, and PTSD, by improving the functioning of relationships.

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4
Q

What is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy primarily used for?

A

Treating PTSD, and in some cases, anxiety and other disorders.

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5
Q

What is the theory behind EMDR therapy?

A

Symptoms of PTSD arise from an inability to process traumatic images and thoughts, which EMDR aims to desensitize and extinguish.

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6
Q

How does the exposure therapy phase of EMDR work?

A

Clients think about disturbing images or beliefs related to trauma while performing guided eye movements or responding to stimuli like tapping or sound.

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7
Q

What psychological approaches are combined in EMDR therapy?

A

Elements of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).

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8
Q

What do brain imaging studies suggest about EMDR and CBT for PTSD?

A

Both therapies work by desensitizing clients to traumatic images, helping to extinguish symptoms of PTSD.

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9
Q

What is the primary assumption of Motivational Interviewing Therapy?

A

The client is responsible for their own change, and the therapy focuses on increasing the client’s motivation and commitment to change.

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10
Q

How does Motivational Interviewing Therapy work?

A

By expressing empathy for the difficulty of change and highlighting the discrepancy between the client’s current behaviors and their desired goals.

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11
Q

What types of issues can Motivational Interviewing Therapy address?

A

Primarily substance abuse, but also behaviors like gambling and motivation for treatment in other disorders.

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12
Q

What is an eclectic therapist?

A

A therapist who uses a variety of theoretical approaches and techniques based on the client’s specific problems and treatment goals.

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13
Q

How might an eclectic therapist treat a teenager with bulimia?

A

By using exposure with response prevention for bulimic symptoms and psychodynamic and DBT techniques to address family issues.

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14
Q

What are therapy modalities?

A

The different ways psychotherapy can be delivered, including individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and self-help groups.

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15
Q

What is individual therapy?

A

Therapy where one client works one-on-one with a therapist in a confidential setting to explore feelings, address challenges, and set goals.

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16
Q

How long does individual therapy typically last?

A

It can range from a few sessions to a year or longer, depending on the client’s needs and goals.

17
Q

What is group therapy?

A

Therapy where clients with similar needs or goals meet together with a therapist to receive support, education, and strategies for managing issues.

18
Q

What are the benefits of group therapy over individual therapy?

A

-Interaction with others, reducing isolation and shame.
-Learning from others’ experiences.
-A safe space to practice new interpersonal skills.

19
Q

What kinds of issues are addressed in group therapy?

A

Issues like divorce, PTSD, or other shared problems, offering emotional support and psychoeducation.

20
Q

What disorders can interpersonal therapy treat?

A

Depression and bulimia nervosa.

21
Q

What disorders can EMDR therapy treat?

A

Anxiety and PTSD.

22
Q

What is the primary use of motivational interviewing?

A

Treating substance abuse and addictions.

23
Q

What is eclectic therapy?

A

A therapy approach where the therapist uses a variety of different techniques and approaches tailored to the client’s needs.

24
Q

What is individual therapy?

A

A type of therapy in which one client is treated by one therapist at a time.

25
Q

What is group therapy?

A

Therapy where clients with similar needs or goals meet together with a therapist.

26
Q

What are self-help groups?

A

Support groups where members focus on solving problems and providing mutual support.

27
Q

What is the aim of insight-oriented therapy?

A

To help patients understand the reasons for their symptoms.

28
Q

What is client-centered therapy in the humanistic approach?

A

Therapy where therapists provide acceptance, encouragement, and advice to help clients achieve their potential.

29
Q

What is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

A

Treating the symptoms of mental illness rather than finding the underlying causes.

30
Q

What techniques do behavioral therapies use?

A

Classical and operant conditioning to create new patterns of behavior.

31
Q

What do cognitive therapies teach patients?

A

To use self-reflection and evidence-gathering to challenge distorted thinking and develop more rational thought patterns.

32
Q

What is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) used for?

A

Improving the quality of life for people with borderline personality disorder by combining insight-oriented and CBT approaches.

33
Q

What disorders can interpersonal therapy (IPT) treat?

A

Depression and bulimia nervosa.

34
Q

What disorders can EMDR therapy treat?

A

Anxiety and PTSD.

35
Q

What is the primary use of motivational interviewing?

A

To address substance abuse and addictions.

36
Q

What is eclectic therapy?

A

Therapy where the therapist uses a variety of approaches tailored to the client’s needs.

37
Q

What is individual therapy?

A

Therapy in which one client is treated by one therapist.

38
Q

What is group therapy?

A

Therapy where clients with similar needs or goals meet together with a therapist.

39
Q

What are self-help groups?

A

Support groups where members focus on solving problems without being led by a therapist.