Module 6 -Part 2 Flashcards
How have therapies evolved over time?
Therapies have become more research-based and scripted, using manuals and following specific sequences for delivery to address specific problems or disorders.
What is the focus of interpersonal therapy (IPT)?
Helping clients understand how current relationships affect their moods and behavior and improving personal communication and satisfaction in relationships.
What psychological problems can interpersonal therapy (IPT) help diminish?
Depression, bulimia nervosa, and PTSD, by improving the functioning of relationships.
What is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy primarily used for?
Treating PTSD, and in some cases, anxiety and other disorders.
What is the theory behind EMDR therapy?
Symptoms of PTSD arise from an inability to process traumatic images and thoughts, which EMDR aims to desensitize and extinguish.
How does the exposure therapy phase of EMDR work?
Clients think about disturbing images or beliefs related to trauma while performing guided eye movements or responding to stimuli like tapping or sound.
What psychological approaches are combined in EMDR therapy?
Elements of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
What do brain imaging studies suggest about EMDR and CBT for PTSD?
Both therapies work by desensitizing clients to traumatic images, helping to extinguish symptoms of PTSD.
What is the primary assumption of Motivational Interviewing Therapy?
The client is responsible for their own change, and the therapy focuses on increasing the client’s motivation and commitment to change.
How does Motivational Interviewing Therapy work?
By expressing empathy for the difficulty of change and highlighting the discrepancy between the client’s current behaviors and their desired goals.
What types of issues can Motivational Interviewing Therapy address?
Primarily substance abuse, but also behaviors like gambling and motivation for treatment in other disorders.
What is an eclectic therapist?
A therapist who uses a variety of theoretical approaches and techniques based on the client’s specific problems and treatment goals.
How might an eclectic therapist treat a teenager with bulimia?
By using exposure with response prevention for bulimic symptoms and psychodynamic and DBT techniques to address family issues.
What are therapy modalities?
The different ways psychotherapy can be delivered, including individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and self-help groups.
What is individual therapy?
Therapy where one client works one-on-one with a therapist in a confidential setting to explore feelings, address challenges, and set goals.