Module 6: Completing The Mortgage Application Flashcards

1
Q

What are the approval and funding ratios?

A

Approval Ratio - The % of mortgages that are approved for a mortgage loan from all deals submitted by an associate mortgage broker. Where the funding ratio is the % of mortgages that close from all deals submitted by a broker.

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2
Q

What are some of the basic pieces of information for a mortgage application?

A

-Basic Demographics
-Employment, Income and Credit
-Property, Lawyer and Loan

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3
Q

No mortgage brokerage will charge, collect or attempt to collect from a borrower in relation to a mortgage until:

A

-Mortgage lender has provided a written confirmation to fund the mortgage to the borrower;
-The commitment has been accepted by the borrower in writing
-A copy of the signed commitment has been provided to the borrower

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4
Q

What are the required documents the broker must provide the lender with:

A

-Copy of purchase and sale
-Copy of the property listing
-All amendments and addenda
-Any pertinent property information
-Possibly appraisals

Some other documents that you might need include:
-Group Credit Life/Employment/Disability
-Serious Illness Insurance Application
-Void Cheques
-Proof of paid collections
-Copy of bankruptcy discharge
-Divorce/seperation/support agreements
-Property survey or title insurance

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5
Q

What is the most common mistakes/grievances identified by lenders that associate mortgage brokers make?

A

That brokers do not provide sufficient notes, addressing problematic issues, inconsistencies or irregularities.

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6
Q

What are 10 practical steps to completing a mortgage application?

A

1) Complete application in full and with correct information.
2) Run the credit report, is the information in the report consistent with what the borrower provided?
3) Check to ensure that the mortgage lender will do or consider the deal of interest.
4) Make sure you know lender requirements so you have appropriate documents.
5) Include mortgage number and closing date
6) Use direct means of communication for submitting documents such as fax or online direct portal
7) Review all documentation & clarify anything that is uncertain
8) Anything in the application that needs attention, indicate it in the notes
9) Ideally send all paperwork to lender at one time in one package
10) Avoid last minute changes if possible

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7
Q

What is the definition of mortgage fraud?

A

Mortgage fraud is defined as the deliberate use of misstatements, misrepresentations or omissions to fund, purchase, or secure a mortgage.

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8
Q

What are some common False Identity Schemes Used by fraudsters?

A

-Imposters: Claiming to be someone else or paying someone to pretend to be them
-Ficticious Identity: Examples include using childs sin to establish a credit profile.
-Identity Theft: Fraudster uses someone’s stolen identity to obtain a mortgage in the stolen name.
-The Straw Buyer: When an individual makes a purchase on behalf of another person who has no intention of using or controlling the property.

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9
Q

Are straw buyers still liable in anyway even if they have been swindled by the individual who coordinated the deal?

A

Yes, they are still liable in the eyes of insurance and the law because the fraud would not have occurred without their participation.

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10
Q

False Identity Schemes: Multiple Parties - Red Flags to Look Out For:

A

-You have limited access to the actual borrower
-There are multiple unrelated buyers/borrowers
-The parties have no interest in the property itself

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11
Q

An associate mortgage broker should excercise caution when the applicant:

A

-Refuses to meet
-Wont answer questions about other parties
-Attempts to avoid involvement of other parties such as a spouse
-Won’t allow an appraiser to access property
-Shows no personal interest in the property

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12
Q

Must an associate mortgage broker meet a client face to face?

A

They are not required to do so however, ideally if possible this would be the best possible outcome. However, you must still verify the clients identity.

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13
Q

What must you do to verify an individuals identity?

A

You need at least a government issues photo ID that is authentic, valid, current and issued by either the provincial or federal government. Can check the FINTRAC website to see what for a list of acceptable IDs.

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14
Q

What does the first digit of your SIN # signify?

A

It details which province the individual resides in

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15
Q

What are some examples of where you may need to check for consistency in information provided by the borrower?

A

-Check to ensure DOB and address on photo ID are the same as the information in the application.
-Compare signatures on the ID to ones on the application

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16
Q

What is one of the best ways to verify a clients ID when working over the phone and email (not face to face), excluding receiving phots of their ID?

A

Obtain a recent utility bill with the applicants name and address present on it.

17
Q

What are 4 crucial things in a borrowers application that must be verified?

A

1) Income & Employment
2) Down Payment
3) Property Value
4) Credit Report

18
Q

What are examples of some documents that may be used to verify employment and income?

A

-Employment Letter
-The Notice of Assessment (NOA)
-Most recent paystubs
-Three months worth of account statements showing regular payroll deposits

19
Q

Employment letters cannot be used if the individual is self-employed, in this case they must instead provide the following:

A

-Business credit report
-Personal credit report
-Copy of business registration
-A copy of the previous two years GST T1 General returns
-A copy of the previous two years NOAs to be compares with the filed T1 General returns

20
Q

What are some red flags indicating that the NOA was manipulated?

A

-The top left hand corner of the NOA reads “Canada Customs and Revenue Agency”
-The commissioner’s name is incorrect
-Pennies and decimals appear throughout the document
-The date in the top line appears as a double digit
-Box lines appear around line items 6150 and 428

21
Q

After receiving all the documents from the borrowers what is one thing you should look for to verify the documents legitimacy?

A

Ensure that information in these documents is consistent across them all such as the address, dates, home and work locations.

22
Q

If the funds being used for the down payment were received as a gift, you must ensure the borrower provides you with a?

A

A gift letter stating that the funds do not need to be repaid

23
Q

What must associate mortgage brokers must confirm when a borrower is refinancing?

A

-That borrower has legal authority to mortgage property
-Lawyer will confirm by doing a title search but do not want to wait until then

24
Q

Generally speaking will lenders be okay with appraisals that were previously done on a property?

A

No typically you’d need a new one done by one of the approved appraisers on the lenders list.

25
Q

As a best practice, if an inconsistency is identified in documentation provided you should:

A

-Obtain an explanation from the borrower
-Document the explanation
-Provide supporting documentation if required
-Have the borrower acknowledge the explanation with a signature
-Include the inconsistency and explanation in documents to the mortgage lender

26
Q

If inconsistencies cannot be explained by the borrower what do you do?

A

Decline to move forward with the transaction or first notify your principal broker.

27
Q

Common concerns noted from lenders about mortgage applications:

A

-Notes section missing
-Poor knowledge of mortgage lender policies
-Discrepancies between the application form and credit report
-Non-disclosure of important info
-Not enough questions asked by the associate broker before application submission
-Shopping deals to multiple lenders

28
Q

What is a mortgage commitment?

A

After receiving a satisfactory application, the mortgage lender may commit to an interest rate that will apply to the loan if the application is approved. This document is called a ‘Mortgage Commitment’. Once the borrower accepts the Commitment it becomes a binding agreement.

29
Q

When an associate mortgage broker takes a loan application from a borrower and forwards it to a lender, the associate mortgage broker must give the borrower an…..

A

Initial Disclosure Statement

30
Q

What are the crucial areas of the mortgage application that should be scrutinized?

A

-Income & Employment
-Down Payment
-Credit Report
-Property Details