Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is memory?

A

Encode, store, and retrieve information over a period of time.

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2
Q

What is encoding?

A

The input of information into the memory system. It receives sensory info from the environment and our brains label and code it.

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3
Q

What is Automatic Processing?

A

Encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and meaning of words, which is done without conscious awareness.

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4
Q

What is effortful processing?

A
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5
Q

What is semantic encoding?

A

Mentally processing the memory of info encoding words and their meanings.

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6
Q

What is visual encoding?

A

The encoding of images based on info in visual characteristics and appearance. The visual details of an item or concept are emphasized.

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7
Q

What are high imagery words?

A

They are words that allow your head to create images of the object or concept in your head and are encoded visually and semantically

ex. car, dog, book

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8
Q

What are low imagery words?

A

Words that do not allow the brain to create mental images easily.

ex. level, truth, value

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9
Q

What is acoustic encoding?

A

The encoding of sound. The sounds of words are encoded.

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10
Q

What is self reference effect?

A

Having better memory for info that relates to one self than to material that doesn’t personally relate as much.

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11
Q

What is the information processing theory?

A

Compares the human brain to computer that the brain has a set sequence.

Input-Process info- Delivers output

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12
Q

What is sensory memory?

A

Is responsible for temporarily holding information that is received through the five senses.

It is the initial stage of memory that lasts fr a very short period f time.

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13
Q

What is echoic memory?

A

Auditory sensory memory. (lasts for 4 seconds)

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14
Q

What is iconic memory?

A

Visual sensory memory

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15
Q

What is short term memory?

A

-Processes incoming sensory memory
-Holds information that is currently in use.
-Has a limited capacity
-Sometimes connects sensory info to a memory that is stored in long term memory.

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16
Q

What is active rehearsal?

A

-Attending to info to move it from short to long term memory
-If it rehearsed enough it can be moved to long term memory

17
Q

What is elaborating rehearsal

A

Linking new information to already known info.

18
Q

What is consolidation?

A

The neural changes that occur after rehearsal to move a memory into long term memory?

19
Q

What is memory trace decay?

A

When the physical memory fade, which affects short term memory

20
Q

What is interface?

A

Memory obstruction caused by competing information.

21
Q

what is long term memory?

A

The continuous storage of memory. It holds info that is not immediately needed but needs to be remembered for long periods of time.

22
Q
A