Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Slings are usually made up of what three types of material ?

A

Synthetic materials, alloy steel chains, and wire rope

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2
Q

What are all slings required to have ?

A

Identification tags

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3
Q

What does the identification tag include ?

A

The manufacturers name or trademark, and the rated capacity for the type of hitch used with that sling

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4
Q

What is the maximum load Weight that a sling is designed to carry ?

A

Rated capacity

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5
Q

True or false the rated capacity must never be exceeded

A

True

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6
Q

What must you do with any sling without an identification tag ?

A

Remove from service immediately

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7
Q

What sling should you use for easily damaged loads ?

A

Synthetic slings

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8
Q

What does it mean when red core yarns are exposed in synthetic slings ?

A

The sling has suffered to much wear or damage

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9
Q

When the tattle tail becomes exposed what does this mean ?

A

It means the sling has been stretched beyond a safe limit

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10
Q

Which sling is used for high heat and rugged conditions ?

A

Chain slings

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11
Q

Chain slings for overhead lifting must be made of what ?

A

Alloy steel

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12
Q

What temperatures can alloy steel chains be used up to ?

A

500 F (260 C)

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13
Q

What slings are made of high strength steel wires formed into strands wrapped around a supporting core ?

A

Wire rope slings

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14
Q

What wire rope slings may be damaged at relatively low temperatures ?

A

Fiber core wire ropes

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15
Q

If any sling seems to have sustained damage, what must you do ?

A

Remove from service

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16
Q

What must you do if an alloy steel chain is evident of having links replaced ?

A

Remove from service

17
Q

What is an item of rigging hardware used to attach an item to a load or to couple slings together ?

A

A shackle

18
Q

Shackles made for overhead lifting should be made of what ?

A

Forged steel

19
Q

What is the size of the shackle determined by ?

A

The diameter of the shackles body

20
Q

How must the load be positioned on a shackle ?

A

The load must be properly balanced on the shackle

21
Q

Shackles must be inspected by riggers how often ?

A

Before every use

22
Q

Eye bolts should be made of what ?

A

Drop or hammer forged steel

23
Q

What should you use to move loads such as steel plates, sheet piles, large pipe, or concrete panels without the use of a sling ?

A

Lifting clamps

24
Q

How often must lifting clamps be inspected by riggers ?

A

Before each use

25
Q

What is a rigging hook for ?

A

To attach a sling to a load

26
Q

What hooks are used on steel chain slings ?

A

Grab hooks

27
Q

What uses pulleys or gears to provide a mechanical advantage for lifting a load ?

A

Hoists

28
Q

How do all chain systems lift heavy loads ?

A

With gear systems

29
Q

True or false lube gears periodically to keep wheels from freezing

A

True

30
Q

What do you never use for vertical overhead lifting ?

A

Come alongs

31
Q

What are the three hitch types ?

A

Vertical, basket, and choker

32
Q

What do you use to prevent the load from rotating while being lifted by a hitch ?

A

A tag line

33
Q

What hitch is used when a load has no attachment points or when the attachment points are not practical for lifting ?

A

Choker hitch

34
Q

Why should you not use a choker hitch for loose bundled materials ?

A

Because the choker hitch does not grip the load tightly

35
Q

What do you do when the load is more than 12 feet long ?

A

Use two choker hitches spread far enough to provide stability

36
Q

To lift loose items with a choker hitch, what do you do ?

A

Double wrap the choker hitch

37
Q

Lifting a load longer than 12 feet requires what ?

A

Two double wrapped choker hitches

38
Q

How is the emergency stop signal made ?

A

By extending both arms horizontally with palms down then quickly moving arms back and forth repeatedly extending and retracting them

39
Q

Who can give the emergency stop signal to a crane operator ?

A

Anyone on the ground that is within sight of the crane operator