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Module 5 Study Guide > Module 5 Study Plan > Flashcards

Module 5 Study Plan Flashcards

0
Q

Base of support

A

Area which objects rest- adaquate base of support- feet should be 30 centimetres apart

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1
Q

Posture

A

The way in which body parts are positioned in relation to each other

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2
Q

Friction

A

Resistance skin encounters when it rubs against another service

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3
Q

Shearing

A

Tearing of skin tissue

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4
Q

Gait

A

How someone moves

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5
Q

Transfer

A

To move one person from one place to another using the clients assistance with partial full weight bearing

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6
Q

Lift

A

Moving person from one place to another with no weight bearing from person

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7
Q

Mechanical Lift

A

A devise that can elevate and move a person while in a special body sling.

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8
Q

Log rolling

A

Turning person as 1 unit in alignment with one motion, neck and spine move in one person

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9
Q

Body Mechanics

A

Good posture and balance- use strongest and largest muscles

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10
Q

Aids to help reposition client

A

Slider sheet

Trapeze Bar

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11
Q

Rules for lifting heavy client

A

Bend legs
Wide stance- 30 centimetres apart
Bring client close

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12
Q

Postural Hypotension

A

Blood pressure drops when you change position

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13
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue coloured lips, lay down ASAP, could collapse

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14
Q

Fowler position

A

A semi upright sitting position in bed

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15
Q

Supine

A

Back laying for sleep or rest

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Side lying position

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17
Q

Prone

A

Front laying position

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18
Q

Sims

A

Left side laying right leg sharply flexed laying on left leg, partly on and

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19
Q

Complications of improper positioning

A 
Pressure
Bed sores
Could fall out and get injured
Poor circulation
Muscle strain
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20
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

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21
Q

What is Range of Motion

A

Moving a joint to the full extent possible without causing pains

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22
Q

Active ROM

A

Done by client independently

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23
Q

Passive ROM

A

Done by someone else-moving the joint

24
Q

Active assist ice

A

Both working together

25
Q

Abduction

A

Moving the body part away from the midline

26
Q

Addiction

A

Moving the body part towards the midline of the body

27
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a body part

28
Q

Flex ion

A

Bending a body part

29
Q

Hyperextion

A

Excessive straightening of a body part

30
Q

Rotation

A

Turning the joint

31
Q

Internal Rotation

A

Turning the joint inward

32
Q

External Rotation

A

Turning the joint outward

33
Q

Dorsiflextion

A

Bends the toes and foot up at the ankle

34
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Bend foot down at the ankle

35
Q

Ambulation

A

Walking, helps prevent deterioration of muscle and joints

36
Q

Joints

A

Point where 2 or more bones meet and allow movement

37
Q

Cartilage

A

Connective tissue that cushions the joint so bones don’t rub together

38
Q

Ligaments

A

Strong bands of connective tissue that holds joints together

39
Q

Supination

A

Turning upwards

40
Q

Pronation

A

Grieving downwards

41
Q

D….

A

Someone you love

42
Q

Muscles perform 3 important body functions

A

Heat
Posture
Movement

43
Q

Muscle - voluntary

A

Consciously controlling

44
Q

Muscle - involuntary

A

Work automatically organ muscles

45
Q

Muscle - cardiac muscle

A

Only in heart

46
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

Frame work of body
Consists of bones, muscle
Ligaments tendons and cartilage
Allows body to move

47
Q

Long bone

A

Takes the weight femur

48
Q

Short bone

A

Allows ease of movement

Wrists figures ankles and toes

49
Q

Flat bones

A

Protects the organs

Ribs, skull

50
Q

Irregular bones

A

Allows movement and flexibility and bares some wt

Vertebrate

51
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Round end of one bone

Hip, shoulder

52
Q

Hinge joint

A

Movement in one direction

Knee, elbow

53
Q

Pivot joint

A

Allows side to side movement

Skull connects to the spine

54
Q

How many bones in the body

A

206

55
Q

How many muscles are in the body ?

A

More than 500

56
Q

3 types of walking aids

A

Brace- support or align weak body part
Cane- support weak side
Crutches- support weak leg

57
Q

3 ways the joints move

A

1) voluntary- we control
2) involuntary- work on their own-organ muscles
3) cardiac muscle- only heart muscles

Module 5 Study Guide (1 decks)

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