Module 5 - Roots And Exponents Flashcards
Will an even-indexed root of a non-negative number be positive or negative?
Positive
What is 22?
4
What is 32?
9
What is 42?
16
What is 52?
25
What is 62?
36
What is 72?
49
What is 82?
64
What is 92?
81
What is 102?
100
What is 112?
121
What is 122?
144
What is 132?
169
What is 142?
196
What is 152?
225
What is 23?
8
What is 33?
27
What is 43?
64
What is 53?
125
What is 63?
216
What is 73?
343
What is 83?
512
What is 93?
729
What is 103?
1,000
What is √2 approximately?
1.4
What is √3 approximately?
1.7
What is √5 approximately?
2.2
What is √6 approximately?
2.4
What is √7 approximately?
2.6
What is √8 approximately?
2.8
How do you estimate the value of a nonperfect square?
- Find the perfect square immediately above the value
- Find the perfect square immediately below the value
- Calculate both of those square roots
- Approximate the square root of the value to whichever perfect square/root is closer
How do you multiply radicals with the same index number?
Multiply the radicands, and write the product under the radical
How do you rationalize a single radical in the denominator?
Multiply the both the numerator and the denominator by the radical
How do you rationalize a binomial with a radical in the denominator of a fraction?
Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the binomial (the binomial with its opposite sign)
What is the Power To A Power Rule?
When there are exponents that are being raised to a power (ie - exponents that are governed by other exponents), multiply those exponents.
How do you isolate a number and remove the radical (determine the value of 60√x = 10√2 for example)
- Rewrite the radicals as fractional exponents
- Remove the radicals by raising each expression to the LCD of the exponents
What is the equivalent of x-1?
1/x
What is the equivalent of x1/2?
√x
What is √5 approximately?
2.2