Module 5 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Academy

A

A school or learned society

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2
Q

Arcadian

A

Simple, peaceful, rustic

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3
Q

Croesus

A

A very rich man

(Croesus, like Midas, was a very wealthy king of Asia Minor)

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4
Q

Cynic

A

One who sarcastically doubts human motives

(Like the Greek school of thought)

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5
Q

Draconian

A

Extremely severe

(In Athens, Draco made extremely severe laws. For example, he made stealing a cabbage punishable by death.)

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6
Q

Epicure, epicurean

A

A person of refined taste in matters of food and drink

(Epicurus was the founder of the epicurean school of thought that believed the supreme goal of life should be pleasure)

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7
Q

To cut the Gordian knot

A

To solve a difficult problem by direct and drastic means

(Alexander the great cut King Gordius’ intricate knot)

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8
Q

Laconic

A

Brief, concise

(Laconia was another name for Sparta, where the soldiers were characteristically blunt and decisive men of few words)

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9
Q

Mausoleum

A

A large tomb

(King Mausolus was encapsulated in a magnificent tomb)

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10
Q

Meander

A

To follow a winding course; the Greek-key design

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11
Q

Ostracism

A

Exclusion from society

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12
Q

Philippic

A

A bitter denunciation

(Demosthenes denounced Phillip of Macedonia through a series of orations. These orations were called the philippics)

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13
Q

A phyrrhic victory

A

A victory won at too great a cost

(Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, won a battle against the Romans, but at the cost of the majority of his army)

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14
Q

Solecism

A

A substandard usage of language, a social blunder

(The Soli colony was extremely barbaric)

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15
Q

Sophistry, sophism

A

Clever but deceptive argumentation meant to mislead

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16
Q

Spartan

A

Rigorous, austere, disciplined

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17
Q

Stoic

A

Impassive (not feeling or showing emotion)

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18
Q

Sword of Damocles

A

A constantly threatening danger

(He had a sword hung over his head by a single thread to illustrate how it feels to be a dictator)

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19
Q

Sybarite

A

One devoted to luxury and pleasure

(Sybaris was a Greek colony in southern Italy famed for its wealth and luxurious living)

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20
Q

-ast, -st

A

one who does

Ex: Gymnast

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21
Q

-t, -te

A

he who; that which

Ex: poet, athlete

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22
Q

-y, -ia

A

quality of, state of, act of

Ex: philosophy, anemia

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23
Q

All-

A

other

Ex: parallel

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24
Q

Cac-

A

bad

ex: cacogenics

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25
Q

Cau(s)-

A

to burn

Ex: cauterize

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26
Q

Cla-

A

to break

Ex: iconoclast

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27
Q

Do-

A

to give

Ex: dose, antidote

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28
Q

Erg-, urg-

A

to work

ex: energy

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29
Q

Lat(e)r-

A

to worship excessively, be fanatically devoted

Ex: idolater, idolatry (like the word idolize)

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30
Q

path-

A

to feel, suffer; disease

Ex: sympathy; pathology

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31
Q

Phy-

A

to grow

Ex: neophyte

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32
Q

Physi-

A

nature

Ex: physiology

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33
Q

Sta-

A

to stand, stop

Ex: static

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34
Q

The-

A

to place, put

Ex: thesis, synthetic

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35
Q

-ma, -m, -me

A

result of; thing that is the result of

Ex: drama

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36
Q

-sis-, -se, -sy, -sia

A

act of; state of; result of

Ex: Analysis; amnesia

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37
Q

Andr-

A

man, male

Ex: androgenic

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38
Q

Kine-, Cine-

A

to move

Ex: kinetic, cinema

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39
Q

Gen(e)-

A

Kind, race

Ex: genealogy

40
Q

Gyn(e)-

A

woman, female

Ex: gynecology

41
Q

Idi-

A

one’s own; peculiar

Ex: idiot, idiosyncracy

42
Q

Lith-, lite-

A

stone-

Ex: lithograph (print onto stone)

43
Q

Mis-

A

hatred

Ex: misanthrope

44
Q

Phe(m)-, Pha-

A

to speak

Ex: prophet

45
Q

Schiz-, schis-

A

to split

Ex: schizophrenia

46
Q

Stere-

A

solid; three-dimensional

Ex: stereotype (a customary way of thinking that’s rigid [solid])

46
Q

Stere-

A

solid; three-dimensional

Ex: stereograph

47
Q

Typ-

A

stamp, model

Ex: typographical, typical

48
Q

logy-

A

science of; systematic study of

Ex: biology

49
Q

-nomy

A

science of; system of laws governing

Ex: astronomy

50
Q

-cracy

A

rule by; type of government

Ex: democracy

51
Q

-crat

A

one who advocates or practices rules by

Ex: democrat

52
Q

Aut-

A

self

Ex: autonomy

53
Q

gastr-

A

intestine

Ex: gastrointestinal tract

54
Q

Heli-

A

sun

Ex: helios (god of the sun)

55
Q

Ide-

A

thought, idea

Ex: ideal, ideation

56
Q

Manc-, mant-

A

to divine by means of

Ex: emancipate, pyromancy

57
Q

Micr-

A

small, one millionth part of

Ex: microscope

58
Q

Necr-

A

the dead, corpse, dead tissue

Ex: necromancy

59
Q

Pal(a)e-

A

old

Ex: paleontology

60
Q

Pseud-

A

false

Ex: pseudoscience

61
Q

psych-

A

mind

Ex: psychology

62
Q

Trop-

A

to turn

Ex: entropy

63
Q

-archy

A

rule by

Ex: monarchy

64
Q

-arch

A

one who rules

monarch

65
Q

-mania

A

madness about, passion for

kleptomania

66
Q

-maniac

A

one having a passion or madness for

kleptomaniac

67
Q

-phobia

A

abnormal fear or hatred of

68
Q

-phobe

A

one who fears or hates

Homophobe

69
Q

Acr-

A

highest, the extremities

acrobat

70
Q

Ego-

A

I

egotistical

71
Q

Hier-

A

sacred

hieroglyphic

72
Q

Hydr-

A

water

hydropump

73
Q

mega(l)-

A

large, a million

mega millions lottery

74
Q

Olig-

A

few

oligarchy, oligopoly

75
Q

patr-

A

father

patriot

76
Q

Patri-

A

family, clan

patriarch

77
Q

Soph-

A

wise

philosophy

78
Q

Tele-

A

afar, operating at a distance

telephone

79
Q

Xen-

A

stranger, foreigner

xenophobe

80
Q

Zo-

A

animal

zoology

81
Q

-meter

A

measure, instrument for measuring, number of feet in poetry

82
Q

-metry

A

art or science of measuring

geometry

83
Q

-graph

A

writing, instrument for writing

telegraph

84
Q

-graphy

A

writing, art or science of writing

calligraphy

85
Q

-gram

A

thing written

telegram

86
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing, to view

telescope

87
Q

Bar-

A

weight, pressure

barometer (or like bar the pressure measurement)

88
Q

Cal(l)-, Kal(l)-

A

beauty

calisthenics

89
Q

Is-

A

equal

Isomer (compound with the same chemical formula but a different arrangement of atoms)

90
Q

Macr-

A

large

macroeconomics

91
Q

Ora-

A

to see

oracle

92
Q

Petr-

A

rock

petrolium

93
Q

phot-

A

light

photography

94
Q

top-

A

place

utopia