Module 5: Design and Architecture in Islam and India Flashcards

1
Q

Apsidal Hall

A

hall in the form of an apse with one curved end.

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2
Q

Apsidal Hall

A

hall in the form of an apse with one curved end.

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3
Q

Arabesque

A

an ornamental pattern composed of flowing lines representing foliage, abstract scrolls, and geometrical forms

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4
Q

Cusping

A

the meeting point of two curves that is highlighted by a small, carved ornament

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5
Q

Iwan

A

a hall, open at one end that is vaulted or flat-roofed

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6
Q

Moorish Arch

A

a semicircular or pointed arch raised by vertical stilts and frequently assuming the shape of a horseshoe

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7
Q

Moors

A

a name used to refer to the Islamic invaders of Spain

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8
Q

Mudejar

A

a Spanish decorative style developed under Islamic influence in Spain in the 13th to 17th centuries

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9
Q

Muqarnas

A

superimposed tiers of concave shapes, like a network of adjacent pendentives that is also called honeycomb work or stalactite work. a series of small arches used to create a decoration that breaks visually a solid wall, used for squinches, column capitals and for the interiors of domes.

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10
Q

Pishtaq

A

portal projecting from the side of a building, consisting of a high arch set within a rectangular frame, which may be decorated with bands of calligraphy, glazed tiles, geometric and vegetal designs.

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11
Q

Stupa

A

a domed shaped form or building, most commonly seen in Buddhist architecture

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12
Q

Vihara

A

the living quarters in a Buddhist monastery

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13
Q

Islamic architecture is a reflection of

A

a climate in need of shade for cooling during the day and the retention of heat during at night by use of thick masonry walls.

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14
Q

Caliph

A

the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state

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15
Q

Persian architecture Traditions adopted

A

the ogee (double s-curved) arch, clustered columns, vaulted halls and domes on squinches, which we learned in studying Roman architecture as a way to raise a round dome on a square structure, the villa, and paradises

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16
Q

Paradises

A

garden-lined fountains with open, columned pavilions

17
Q

Ogee

A

1 : a molding with an S-shaped profile. 2 : a pointed arch having on each side a reversed curve near the apex

18
Q

A cluster or compound column

A

a group of columns connected with each other to form a single unit

19
Q

Arabesque

A

an ornamental pattern composed of flowing lines representing foliage, abstract scrolls, and geometrical forms

20
Q

Cusping

A

the meeting point of two curves that is highlighted by a small, carved ornament

21
Q

Iwan

A

a hall, open at one end that is vaulted or flat-roofed.

22
Q

Moorish Arch

A

a semicircular or pointed arch raised by vertical stilts and frequently assuming the shape of a horseshoe

23
Q

Moors

A

a name used to refer to the Islamic invaders of Spain

24
Q

Mudejar

A

a Spanish decorative style developed under Islamic influence in Spain in the 13th to 17th centuries

25
Q

Muqarnas

A

superimposed tiers of concave shapes, like a network of adjacent pendentives that is also called honeycomb work or stalactite work

26
Q

Pishtaq

A

portal projecting from the side of a building, consisting of a high arch set within a rectangular frame, which may be decorated with bands of calligraphy, glazed tiles, geometric and vegetal designs.

27
Q

Stupa

A

a domed shaped form or building, most commonly seen in Buddhist architecture

28
Q

Vihara

A

the living quarters in a Buddhist monastery

29
Q

Golden Ratio

A

two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is exactly the same as the ratio of their sum, to the larger of the two quantities.

30
Q

Fibonacci Sequence

A

The same Fibonacci sequence is found in nature all around you.
The Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 etc..
Using this sequence – you can create the Fibonacci spiral.