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Patho Midter 2 > Module 5-7 > Flashcards

Module 5-7 Flashcards

1
Q

Non pathogenic microorganisms typically are part of normal flora

A

Disease

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2
Q

Disease causing microbes are termed

A

Pathogenic

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3
Q

Produces binary fission replicate dna and rna

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Microorganism does not have cell wall

A

Virus

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5
Q

Budding or spores are most often associated with

A

Fungi

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6
Q

This microorganism doe not require living tissue to survive

A

Bacteria

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7
Q

Releasd when bacterium dies they are toxins present in bacterial cel wall

A

Endotoxins

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8
Q

Usually harmless fungal organism

A

Candida

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9
Q

Disease transmitted from one person to another

A

Infectious

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10
Q

Diabetes is an example that cannot be transmitted

A

Non infectious

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11
Q

Non flora support our mucosal immune system

A

Innate

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12
Q

Areas of our body that lack resident flora

A

Brain and bladder

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13
Q

Infectious occurs in heath care facilities

A

Noscomial infection

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14
Q

Leukocytesdatigue wakness and Ano Rico’s would be classified as

A

Systemic sign of infection

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15
Q

Leukocytes is signifying bacterial infection

A

Increase wbc

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16
Q

Leukopenia signifying. Viral infection

A

Decrease wbc

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17
Q

Whole blood are compromised of

A

Plasma and formed element

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18
Q

Formed elements are

A

Erythrocytes leukocytes and platelets

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19
Q

Red blood cell are know

A

Erythrocytes

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20
Q

White blood cells are know as

A

Leukocytes

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21
Q

Red blood gel are importance for our oxygen as the contain hemoglobin which is required

A

Oxygen transport

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22
Q

The production of erythropoietin by the kidneys stimulates by

A

Erythrocytes production in the bone marrow

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23
Q

She. Reckons cell break down the hemoglobin break down into heme and globin. Gene is further broken down into iron and bilirubin.

A
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24
Q

Increase white blood cell in cbc

A

Leukocytes

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25
Q

Decrease in white blood cell in cbc

A

Leukopenia

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26
Q

Important for blood clotting

A

Platelets

27
Q

Cause by an insufficient amount of iron

A

Nutritional iron deficiencies

28
Q

Cause by gastric irritation

A

Iron supplements

29
Q

Typically problem due to the lack of absorption of vitamin b12 due to intrinsic factor

A

Pernicious anemia

30
Q

This factor is secreted by our gastric NICU sa and allows us to absorb vitamin b12

A

Intrinsic factor

31
Q

Promotes maturation of erythrocytes without it they become megaloblastic causing shorter cell life span

A

Vitamin B12

32
Q

A hemolytic anemia such as sickle cell anemia has characteristics of crescent like red blood cells

A
33
Q

An increase of production or erythrocytes and other cells in bone marrow

A

Polycythemia

34
Q

When there has been. Extended time of decreased oxygenation the increase of production. Of RBC to that is known as

A

Secondary polycythemia

35
Q

If blood test show that someone has prolonged PTT activated PRT prolonged coagulation time a low serum viii that is indicative of a clotting disorder such as

A

Hemophilia A

36
Q

The most common hereditary clotting disorder is

A

Von willebrands disease

37
Q

DIC is life threatening as if often leads to organ failure therefore death

A

DIC

38
Q

Result of hemorrhage and develops clotting process

A

DIC

39
Q

When bone marrow fails to produce all blood cells this result

A

Aplastic anemia

40
Q

Causing flat red pinpoint hemorrhage Ms on the skin is known

A

Thrombocytopenia petechia

41
Q

Other type of leukaemia that has higher level of mature cells

A

Chronic leukaemia

42
Q

Two types of leukaemia

A

Acute and chronic

43
Q

Uncontrollable multiplication of wbc in the bone marrow

A

Leukaemia

44
Q

A neoplasticism disease that cause an increase in plasma cells replacing bone marrow and eroding bone is know

A

Multiple myeloma

45
Q

Blocked lymph vessels with subsequent accumulation of lump fluid know as

A

Lymphedema

46
Q

Recurrent Infection or localized spread to adjacent nodes is know

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

47
Q

The lymphoma that is more common and includes multiple lump nodes is known

A

Non Hodgkin

48
Q

AIDS predisposes individuals to more extensive and more severe I faction such as

A

Pneumonia

49
Q

Oral candidiasis these are know

A

Secondary infections

50
Q

HIV destroys CD4 helper tcells resulting in loss immune response

A

CD4 helper TCells

51
Q

The cause of aids

A

HIV retrovirus

52
Q

Hypersensitivity reaction is know

A

Type 4

53
Q

Autoimmune disorder

A

Type 3

54
Q

Individual who has sever reaction incompatible blood given by transfusion.

A

Type 2

55
Q

Anaphylaxis would fall under

A

Type 1

56
Q

A mother passing immunity to her child

A

Natural passive

57
Q

Antiserum injection from person. Or animal

A

Artificial passive

58
Q

Vaccination of child against measles

A

Artificial active

59
Q

An immune that occurs after several exposure to an antigen

A

Secondary response

60
Q

B-lymphocytes become antibody factories

A

Humoral immunity

61
Q

Fells that fall into cell mediated immunity

A

T-lymphocytes
Matures is Thymus

62
Q

Our specific defence against disease

A

Third line Defence

63
Q

Sepsis diagnosis at the bed is can occur qsofa

A

Systolic is below 100 and respiratory is greater than 22/min

64
Q

Life threatening organ dysfunction.

A

Sepsis

Patho Midter 2 (3 decks)

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