Module 5-7 Flashcards
Non pathogenic microorganisms typically are part of normal flora
Disease
Disease causing microbes are termed
Pathogenic
Produces binary fission replicate dna and rna
Bacteria
Microorganism does not have cell wall
Virus
Budding or spores are most often associated with
Fungi
This microorganism doe not require living tissue to survive
Bacteria
Releasd when bacterium dies they are toxins present in bacterial cel wall
Endotoxins
Usually harmless fungal organism
Candida
Disease transmitted from one person to another
Infectious
Diabetes is an example that cannot be transmitted
Non infectious
Non flora support our mucosal immune system
Innate
Areas of our body that lack resident flora
Brain and bladder
Infectious occurs in heath care facilities
Noscomial infection
Leukocytesdatigue wakness and Ano Rico’s would be classified as
Systemic sign of infection
Leukocytes is signifying bacterial infection
Increase wbc
Leukopenia signifying. Viral infection
Decrease wbc
Whole blood are compromised of
Plasma and formed element
Formed elements are
Erythrocytes leukocytes and platelets
Red blood cell are know
Erythrocytes
White blood cells are know as
Leukocytes
Red blood gel are importance for our oxygen as the contain hemoglobin which is required
Oxygen transport
The production of erythropoietin by the kidneys stimulates by
Erythrocytes production in the bone marrow
She. Reckons cell break down the hemoglobin break down into heme and globin. Gene is further broken down into iron and bilirubin.
Increase white blood cell in cbc
Leukocytes
Decrease in white blood cell in cbc
Leukopenia
Important for blood clotting
Platelets
Cause by an insufficient amount of iron
Nutritional iron deficiencies
Cause by gastric irritation
Iron supplements
Typically problem due to the lack of absorption of vitamin b12 due to intrinsic factor
Pernicious anemia
This factor is secreted by our gastric NICU sa and allows us to absorb vitamin b12
Intrinsic factor
Promotes maturation of erythrocytes without it they become megaloblastic causing shorter cell life span
Vitamin B12
A hemolytic anemia such as sickle cell anemia has characteristics of crescent like red blood cells
An increase of production or erythrocytes and other cells in bone marrow
Polycythemia
When there has been. Extended time of decreased oxygenation the increase of production. Of RBC to that is known as
Secondary polycythemia
If blood test show that someone has prolonged PTT activated PRT prolonged coagulation time a low serum viii that is indicative of a clotting disorder such as
Hemophilia A
The most common hereditary clotting disorder is
Von willebrands disease
DIC is life threatening as if often leads to organ failure therefore death
DIC
Result of hemorrhage and develops clotting process
DIC
When bone marrow fails to produce all blood cells this result
Aplastic anemia
Causing flat red pinpoint hemorrhage Ms on the skin is known
Thrombocytopenia petechia
Other type of leukaemia that has higher level of mature cells
Chronic leukaemia
Two types of leukaemia
Acute and chronic
Uncontrollable multiplication of wbc in the bone marrow
Leukaemia
A neoplasticism disease that cause an increase in plasma cells replacing bone marrow and eroding bone is know
Multiple myeloma
Blocked lymph vessels with subsequent accumulation of lump fluid know as
Lymphedema
Recurrent Infection or localized spread to adjacent nodes is know
Hodgkin lymphoma
The lymphoma that is more common and includes multiple lump nodes is known
Non Hodgkin
AIDS predisposes individuals to more extensive and more severe I faction such as
Pneumonia
Oral candidiasis these are know
Secondary infections
HIV destroys CD4 helper tcells resulting in loss immune response
CD4 helper TCells
The cause of aids
HIV retrovirus
Hypersensitivity reaction is know
Type 4
Autoimmune disorder
Type 3
Individual who has sever reaction incompatible blood given by transfusion.
Type 2
Anaphylaxis would fall under
Type 1
A mother passing immunity to her child
Natural passive
Antiserum injection from person. Or animal
Artificial passive
Vaccination of child against measles
Artificial active
An immune that occurs after several exposure to an antigen
Secondary response
B-lymphocytes become antibody factories
Humoral immunity
Fells that fall into cell mediated immunity
T-lymphocytes
Matures is Thymus
Our specific defence against disease
Third line Defence
Sepsis diagnosis at the bed is can occur qsofa
Systolic is below 100 and respiratory is greater than 22/min
Life threatening organ dysfunction.
Sepsis
