MODULE 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of RISC

A

Reduced Instruction Set Architecture

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2
Q

type of computer architecture that operates on small, highly optimized set of instructions

A

RISC

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3
Q

who designed the RISC architecture

A

John Coke

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4
Q

moves data from the memory bank to register

A

load

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5
Q

finds product of 2 operands

A

prod

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6
Q

moves data from a register to memory bank

A

store

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7
Q

meaning of CISC

A

Complex Instruction Set Architecture

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8
Q

process of accumulating and executing computer instructions

A

pipelining

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9
Q

usually found in most of the computers

A

arithmetic pipeline

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10
Q

executed by overlapping fetch, decode, and execute phases

A

instruction pipeline

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11
Q

pipeline conflicts

A
  • time variations
  • data hazards
  • interrupts
  • branching
  • data dependency
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12
Q

found in most GPUs

A

graphics pipeline

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13
Q

consist of a sequence of computing processes

A

software pipeline

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14
Q

technique of issuing multiple HTTP requests

A

HTTP pipeline

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15
Q

Intel’s term for simultaneous multithreading

A

hyperthreading

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16
Q

storage hierarchy

A
  • register
  • cache memory
  • main memory
  • magnetic disks
  • magnetic tapes
17
Q

consists of all storage devices

A

storage hierarchy

18
Q

storing digital information on _______ using digital recording.

A

magnetic tapes

19
Q

consists of rotating magnetic surface and a mechanical arm

A

magnetic disks

20
Q

form of data storage that stores data and machine code currently being used

A

RAM

21
Q

2 types operating modes of RAM

A
  • static
  • dynamic
22
Q

type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic device

A

ROM

23
Q

also called CPU memory

A

cache memory

24
Q

generic term for all of the different types of data storage

A

computer memory

25
Q

often called system memory

A

primary memory

26
Q

commonly called storage

A

secondary memory

27
Q

most common type of RAM

A

DRAM

28
Q

faster that DRAM

A

SRAM

29
Q

manufactured in an empty state

A

PROM

30
Q

can be erased and reprogrammed

A

EPROM

31
Q

can be erased and written

A

EEPROM